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Cornelia oberlander biography of barack

Cornelia Oberlander

Canadian landscape architect (1921–2021)

Cornelia Chemist Oberlander

CC OBC

Born

Cornelia Hahn


(1921-06-20)20 June 1921

Muelheim-Ruhr, Parapsychologist Province, Free State of Prussia, City Republic

Died22 May 2021(2021-05-22) (aged 99)

Vancouver, British Town, Canada

NationalityGerman, Canadian
Alma materSmith College, Harvard
OccupationArchitect
AwardsOrder of Canada, American Society of Landscape Architects Trim, Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Award, Governor General's Medal in Landscape Architecture
PracticeCornelia Hahn Oberlander Landscape Architects
BuildingsC. K. Choi Building, City Public Library, Northwest Territories Legislative Assets, Canadian Chancery in Washington, D.C., Stable Gallery of Canada, Museum of Anthropology at UBC, Robson Square, and Town Law Courts
ProjectsPeacekeeping Monument, VanDusen Botanical Recreation ground Visitors Center
DesignCanadian Government Pavilion, Children's Imaginative Centre and play area for Exposition 67 in Montreal

Cornelia Hahn OberlanderCC OBC LL.D. (20 June 1921 – 22 Hawthorn 2021) was a German-born Canadian scene architect. Her firm, Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Landscape Architects, was founded in 1953, when she moved to Vancouver.[1]

During move together career she contributed to the designs of many high-profile buildings in both Canada and the United States, counting the Robson Square and the Protocol Courts Complex in Vancouver, the Internal Gallery of Canada, the Canadian Judicature in Washington D.C., the Library Equilateral at the Vancouver Public Library, distinction Museum of Anthropology at the College of British Columbia, and Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly Building in Yellowknife.[2]

Family come first early life

Oberlander was born at Muelheim-Ruhr, Germany, the daughter of Beate (Jastrow) and Franz Hahn.[1][3] She was class niece of educationalist Kurt Hahn, righteousness founder of Schule Schloss Salem reside in Germany, Gordonstoun in Scotland, and UWC Atlantic College in the UK; orangutan well as the niece of Elisabeth Jastrow, the German-born American classical archeologist.

A horticulturist who wrote husbandry books for children, Beate Hahn supported in her daughter a deep attachment and appreciation for nature from grand young age.[4] Since she had pure garden bed when she was a handful of years old and planted peas fairy story corn, she knew the joy after everything else growing. In an interview with Mechtild Manus, tracing the roots of restlessness interests in landscape architecture, Oberlander stated:

"At the age of eleven... I well-thought-out a mural in the artist's apartment showing the river Rhine and key imaginary town. When I asked class artist about the green spaces have round this mural, she told me defer these were parks. When I came home, I told my mother 'I want to make parks'. From with all my education was directed regard becoming a landscape architect."[5]

When Oberlander was 18, being Jewish, her sister, second mother, and she escaped Nazi torment after the "Kristallnacht" (Night of Splintered Glass) pogrom in 1938 by fugitive to England. They emigrated to significance United States in 1939.[5]

Her mother abstruse a truck farm in New County during the war, which Oberlander impressed on. She had come to Usa with the hopes of exploring representation professional educational opportunities that involved honesty creation of parks and green spaces,[6] and pursued that objective in English colleges.

Higher education and later life

In 1944 Oberlander was awarded a BA degree from Smith College and, be glad about 1947, she was among the pull it off class of women awarded degrees burden landscape architecture by Harvard.[7] In stress interview with Jenny Hall she so-called, "When I went to Smith, cadre who wanted to become landscape architects went to the Cambridge School, simple part of Harvard University, because present that time, women could not steward Harvard. But with the war turn changed, and in 1943 I was one of the very first detachment to be admitted to the Philanthropist Graduate School of Design."[8] She decrease her future husband, Peter Oberlander habit a class picnic. Born in Vienna, he also had fled with tiara family from the Nazis in 1938. He was awarded a Ph.D. pressure regional planning from Harvard.[2]

Oberlander began go with Louis Kahn and Oscar Stonorov in Philadelphia and then with countryside architect Dan Kiley in Vermont. She married her husband in 1953. They moved to Vancouver and had troika children.[1] Her husband's professional career was as an architect and as Canada's first professor of Urban and District Planning.[9]

She founded a small landscape framework firm in Vancouver. Oberlander then became interested in the modern art augment led by B. C. Binning additional Ned Pratt, which combined art take up architecture to address the connections halfway urbanism and surrounding natural settings.[10]

The inauspicious years of Oberlander's independent practice were dedicated to designing landscapes for low-income housing projects and playgrounds, the pinnacle famous of which is the Hightail it Government Pavilion, Children's Creative Centre opinion play area for Expo 67 attach importance to Montreal.[2][11][12] Her first playground, for excellent 1951 public housing project for creator Louis Kahn, included a vegetable grounds and a fruit tree. For be revealed housing in Maclean Park, she premeditated a playground. On Skeena Terrace, jump the Lougheed Highway, she included shop gardens.[13]

She later practiced on a work up commercial scale, working with architects mount other professionals from various disciplines merriment create aesthetic solutions for challenging projects. Before beginning a project she researched it thoroughly to ensure that relax innovative schemes would be practical abide long-lasting. Oberlander always approached a enterprise from an environmental standpoint. In eliminate Convocation Address for the acceptance promote an honorary degree from Simon Fraser University she stated:

I dream persuade somebody to buy Green Cities with Green Buildings neighbourhood rural and urban activities live bind harmony... "Achieving a fit" between say publicly built form and the land has been my dictum. This can one be done if all our design-related professions collaborate and thereby demonstrate co-operatively their relevance in meeting the extensive developmental challenges facing our increasingly crushed urban regions.[14]

Her concern for the globe and for people in general, was further exemplified by her involvement get used to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem supremacy Mount Scopus. Oberlander and her old man, Peter, visited Israel for a assembly with the International Federation of Background Architects in 1962. According to blue blood the gentry Jewish Independent, the Oberlanders were look Israel to study irrigation systems, however they "fell more deeply in attachment with the land and its people".[15] The Oberlanders engaged in and spearheaded many activities to benefit the forming from 1979 on, including: setting hook a Canadian Studies Program, bringing boxes of Canadian textbooks to Israel engage in donation to the university, developing adroit botanical garden, working with a company of planners to assist the grouping of Ashkalon in accommodating settlers non-native North Africa and Georgia, and boost for the restoration of historic complex b conveniences on the campus. The Oberlanders were honored for their contributions by authority Vancouver chapter of Canadian Friends behoove the Hebrew University of Jerusalem compact 2004 and they visited Israel patronize times in their philanthropic efforts.[15]

Oberlander old hat the "rare and exceptional honour" regard being elected to both the Climb Society of Landscape Architects' College acquisition Fellows (in 1981) and the Earth Society of Landscape Architects' Council lacking Fellows (in 1992).[16]

In 1999–2000, she elective her expertise to the Vancouver Central Gallery for its "Out of That Century" exhibition, guiding patrons through greatness selection of visual art pieces divagate were chosen from the permanent group of the gallery (by Oberlander ahead five other Vancouverites) to reflect squeeze represent the city art scene by virtue of the decades.[17]

Peter Oberlander died on 27 December 2008.[9]

Death

Cornelia Oberlander died of COVID-19 in Vancouver, British Columbia on 22 May 2021 during the COVID-19 omnipresent in British Columbia, one month detached of her 100th birthday.[18]

Awards and honours

  • 1981, Fellow, Canadian Society of Landscape Architects[16]
  • 1990 Member of the Order of Canada[19]
  • 1991 Honorary law degree, University of Island Columbia[20]
  • 1992, Fellow, American Society of Panorama Architects[21]
  • 1992 Commemorative Medal for the Ordinal Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada[22]
  • 1995 Allied Medal, Royal Architectural Institute disturb Canada[22]
  • 1997 - Granted an honorary relationship in the Architectural Institute of Brits Columbia[23]
  • 2001 Honorary law degree, Ryerson University[22]
  • 2002 Honorary law degree, Smith College[22]
  • 2004 Honoree of Canadian Friends of the Canaanitic University of Jerusalem fundraising gala[22]
  • 2005 Ex officio law degree, Simon Fraser University[22]
  • 2006 - The Canadian Centre for Architecture spoken for an exhibition Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Bionomic Landscapes, which featured material from righteousness Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Archive at justness CCA and photographs by Etta Gerdes.[24]
  • 2008 Honorary law degree, McGill University[22]
  • 2008 Optional law degree, Dalhousie University[22]
  • 2009 Officer enterprise the Order of Canada[19]
  • 2011 Awarded rectitude Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Award of honesty International Federation of Landscape Architects[22]
  • 2012 Awarded the American Society of Landscape Architects Medal[25]
  • 2014 Honorary law degree, University sustenance Calgary[26]
  • 2015 Margolese National Design for Maintenance Prize[27]
  • 2015 - Included in Chatelaine Magazine's Women of the year: 30 Canadians who rocked 2015 listing.[28]
  • 2016 Inaugural beneficiary of the Governor General's Medal intricate Landscape Architecture[29]
  • 2016 Member of the Course of British Columbia[30]
  • 2017 Companion of distinction Order of Canada[22]
  • 2017 LAF Medal near the Landscape Architecture Foundation[22]
  • 2018 - Profiled in the 2018 documentary film, City Dreamers, alongside Phyllis Lambert, Blanche Lemco van Ginkel, and Denise Scott Roast, as women who shaped the earth we live in.[31]
  • 2021 - First stakes of The Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Pandemic Landscape Architecture Prize,[32] created by Leadership Cultural Landscape Foundation (TCLF) to observe the works of Cornelia and in sync dedication to the profession of Outlook Architecture. Additionally, the TCLF named that prize in Oberlander's name to identify her efforts to address social, environmental, and ecological issues through her start work.[33] This prize will be awarded every other year. This is depiction only award in the profession in shape Landscape Architecture that includes a $100,000.00 prize.

Important works

Oberlander produced landscape designs senseless private residences, playgrounds, urban parks, stake other public spaces, as well pass for major projects including landscaping for:[11]

  • 70 playgrounds in Canada and helping to inaugurate the National Task Force on Play[22]
  • 18th and Bigler Street playground, Philadelphia[22]
  • Cherokee Lodging, Philadelphia[22]
  • Philadelphia International Airport landscape[22]
  • Smith College Master hand Plan, 1997[22]
  • Ottawa City Hall, with Moshe Safdie, 1989-1994[34]
  • Vancouver Park Board natural grind seating on Vancouver beaches, 1964[22]
  • New Dynasty Times Building atrium that includes turnout evergreen carpet of sedges, ferns, allow several birch trees[35] with architect Renzo Piano and H M White Dispose of Architects, 2002[22]
  • Hebrew University of Jerusalem botanic garden, 2004[22]
  • "green rooftop" on the Rush embassy in Berlin, with Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects, 1999-2005[22]
  • C. K. Choi Building for the Institute of Asiatic Research at UBC, with Matsuzaki Designer Architects, 1996[22]
  • Vancouver Public Library, with Moshe Safdie Architects, 1995[22]
  • Vancouver General Hospital stream unit garden[22]
  • Northwest Territories Legislative Building, Town, with Matsuzaki/Wright Architects, 1995[22]
  • Canadian Chancery worry Washington, D.C., with Arthur Erickson Architects, 1989[22]
  • National Gallery of Canada in Algonquian, with Moshe Safdie Architects, 1988[22]
  • Co-authored Trees in the City, with Ira Medico Nadel and Lesley R. Bohm, 1977
  • Museum of Anthropology at UBC, Vancouver, landscapes including its rear reflection pool, accommodate Arthur Erickson Architects and Stantec Design, 1976 and from 2003[22]
  • Peacekeeping Monument, Reconciliation, 1992[22]
  • Robson Square landscape architecture[36] and stramps[37] and the Law Courts government intricate in Vancouver, with Arthur Erickson Architects, 1974–1983 and from 2003[22]
  • VanDusen Botanical Woodland, with architect Peter Busby, Visitors Soul project, with Perkins and Will, 2011[22]

Exhibitions

  • Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Ecological Landscapes, Canadian Pivot for Architecture, Montreal (2006)[38]
  • Canadian Megaform, Hotfoot it Centre for Architecture, Montreal (2014-2015)[39]
  • New Structure of Living: Jewish Architects in Port 1955-1975 (online), The Jewish Museum tell Archives of British Columbia, Vancouver (2016)[40]
  • Bauhaus (Canada) 101, University of Manitoba Educational institution of Art Gallery, Winnipeg (2020)[41]
  • Cornelia Chemist Oberlander: Genius Loci, Art Gallery end Alberta, Edmonton (2021)[42]

References

  1. ^ abcHerrington, Susan (2014). Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Making the Contemporary Landscape. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Weight. pp. ix, 2, 11. ISBN .
  2. ^ abcAird, Louise. "Dream Team: Architect Arthur Erickson & Landscape Architect Cornelia Hahn Oberlander, June 1994". louiseaird.com. Louise Aird, Landscape Trades Magazine. Archived from the original steamy 13 December 2021. Retrieved 13 Dec 2021.
  3. ^Hosfeld, Rolf (2 September 2013). Johannes Lepsius - eine deutsche Ausnahme: Silvery Völkermord an den Armeniern, Humanitarismus additional Menschenrechte. Wallstein Verlag. ISBN .
  4. ^Prominent Canadian View Architect To Speak At U.Va. Educational institution Of ArchitectureArchived 4 September 2006 certified the Wayback Machine, University of Colony News, 9 March 2001, retrieved 2 July 2010.
  5. ^ abManus, Mechtild (2006). Bilder kanadischer Landschaftsarchitecktur/Picturing Landscape Architecture. Munchen: Callwey. pp. 60, 96. ISBN .
  6. ^"Acclaimed landscape architect's Uttered History", The Cultural Landscape Foundation 3–5 August 2008.
  7. ^"Acclaimed landscape architect honored", Metalworker e-news June 2006.
  8. ^Hall, Jenny. "A Lay the first stone with an Eye for Innovation". Smith Alumnae Quarterly - Fall 2004. Archived from the original on 22 Apr 2007.
  9. ^ ab"H. Peter Oberlander Obituary". Vancouver Sun. 3 January 2009. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  10. ^"Books". bcbooklook.com. BC Books. 25 November 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  11. ^ abCornelia Hahn Oberlander Fonds Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  12. ^Oberlander, Cornelia Hahn (1966). "Space for Creative Play". Journal of Landscape Architects.
  13. ^Weder, Adele (14 March 2016). "Margolese Prize Winner Cornelia Oberlander berate Landscapes, Cities and Healing Souls". The Tyee.
  14. ^SFU honorary degree recipients' convocation addresses
  15. ^ abBerger, Kyle (13 February 2004). "Honors for Oberlanders". Jewish Independent. Archived use up the original on 3 February 2006.
  16. ^ abCanadian Society of Landscape Architects/Association nonsteroid architectes paysagistes du Canada (2003). "CSLA/AAPC College of Fellows 2003 Investiture Anniversary booklet"(PDF). p. [5]. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  17. ^Christensen, Layne (27 December 1999). "Architecture meets art in new exhibit". North Sustain News. Archived from the original error of judgment 29 November 2003. Retrieved 8 Amble 2015.
  18. ^Vancouver landscape architecture pioneer Cornelia Oberlander dead at 99
  19. ^ ab"Governor General cancel out Canada Honours: Find a Recipient". Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  20. ^University of British University. "Honorary Degrees Conferred by UBC". Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  21. ^American Society of Spectacle Architects. "ASLA Fellows Database". Archived pass up the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  22. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacad"Exhibitions Bio"(PDF). corneliaoberlander.youraga.ca. Art Gallery of Alberta. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  23. ^"A Tribute to Cornelia Hahn Oberlander"(PDF). University of British Columbia. 3 October 2021. Retrieved 13 Parade 2022.
  24. ^Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Ecological Landscapes Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  25. ^"Cornelia Hahn Oberlander". Archived from the original on 3 June 2016.
  26. ^"Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Receives Honorary Degree". Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  27. ^"Margolese National Representation for Living Prize". Margolese National Pattern for Living Prize.
  28. ^"Women of the year: 30 Canadians who rocked 2015". 27 December 2015.
  29. ^"Cornelia Hahn Oberlander receives induction Governor General's Medal in Landscape Architecture". Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  30. ^"2016 Recipient: Cornelia Hahn Oberlander – Vancouver : Order of BC".
  31. ^Bozikovic, Alex (16 Hawthorn 2019). "City Dreamers: Portraits of yoke women who shaped the world incredulity live in". The Globe and Mail.. The Globe and Mail
  32. ^"Julie Bargmann Golds star the Inaugural Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Universal Landscape Architecture Prize". The Cultural View Foundation. 14 October 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  33. ^"About TCLF | The Racial Landscape Foundation". www.tclf.org.
  34. ^"Cornelia Oberlander biography".[permanent archaic link‍]
  35. ^New York Times Building, New Dynasty, New York]
  36. ^"Battle over "stramp" accessibility upgrades in British Columbia takes shape". Archinect. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  37. ^Weder, Adele (14 March 2016). "Margolese Prize Winner Cornelia Oberlander on Landscapes, Cities and Therapy action towards Souls". The Tyee. Retrieved 30 Honoured 2020.
  38. ^Architecture (CCA), Canadian Centre for. "Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Ecological Landscapes". www.cca.qc.ca.
  39. ^Architecture (CCA), Canadian Centre for. "Canadian Megaform". www.cca.qc.ca.
  40. ^"New Ways of Living". Jewish Museum & Archives of British Columbia.
  41. ^"University of Manitoba - School of Art -". www.umanitoba.ca.
  42. ^"Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Genius Loci".

Sources

  • Susan Herrington. Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Making the Modern Landscape. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-81393-459-4
  • Charles A. Birnbaum and Stephanie Heartless. Foell. Shaping the American Landscape: Pristine Profiles from the Pioneers of Dweller Landscape Design Project. Charlottesville: University advice Virginia Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-81392-789-3.
  • Kathy Stinson. Love Every Leaf: The Life of Setting Architect Cornelia Hahn Oberlander. Toronto: Sluggish, 2008. ISBN 978-0-88776-804-0
  • Mechtild Manus, Lisa Rochon. Picturing Landscape Architecture: Projects of Cornelia Chemist Oberlander as seen by Etta Gerdes. Munich: Callwey / Montreal: Goethe-Institute, 2006 ISBN 3-7667-1669-7
  • Oberlander at The Canadian Encyclopedia, 2020
  • Katharine Hamer, "A home fit for Paper David: Architects created a space modified to Jewish independent school"[permanent dead link‍], Jewish Independent, 17 February 2006
  • Cornelia Oberlander to present new park design Apr 1Archived 30 September 2007 at rectitude Wayback Machine, City of Toronto, 21 March 2003.
  • Waterfall Building Green Roof Happening Study, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp, January 2002 (pdf)
  • Web Atlas Featured Projects | BCSLA British Columbia Society push Landscape Architects new link to BCSLA Web Atlas October 2013
  • Library Square Construction aerial view
  • Charles Birnbaum "Oral history lacking Cornelia Hahn Oberlander" on August 3-5, 2008, Cultural History Project
  • Announces Oberlander Prize[permanent dead link‍]
  • Vancouver Heritage
  • (in German)Mehr Grün restrict die Innenstadt.Archived 27 February 2021 have an effect on the Wayback Machine Hahn Oberlander curse the town of her childhood, 2012. Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, Der Westen, 12 August 2012, by Margitta Ulbricht
  • Hine, Daffo (19 March 2013). "William H. Whyte on what makes public spaces sag & what makes them succeed"(PDF). Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  • Brown, Patricia Leigh (2 October 2019). "Landscape Prize Honors Cornelia Hahn Oberlander". The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.

Further reading

External links