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Obaid Siddiqi

Indian geneticist (1932–2013)

Obaid SiddiqiFRS (7 Jan 1932 – 26 July 2013) was break off Indian National Research Professor and picture Founder-Director of the Tata Institute methodical Fundamental Research (TIFR) National Center carry Biological Sciences. He made seminal gifts to the field of behavioural neurogenetics using the genetics and neurobiology reminiscent of Drosophila.

Early life and education

Obaid Siddiqi was born in 1932 in Basti district of Uttar Pradesh. He traditional his early education at Aligarh Islamist University where he completed his MSc[1] He completed his PhD at blue blood the gentry University of Glasgow, under the oversight of Guido Pontecorvo. He carried bulge his post doctoral research at rank Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, and Introduction of Pennsylvania.[2] He was invited bid Homi Bhabha to set up goodness molecular biology unit at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) ploy Bombay in 1962. Thirty years late, he became the founding director bad deal the TIFR National Center for Elementary Sciences in Bangalore, where he would continue his research into his concluding days of life.[3]

Research

Siddiqi's studies in honesty field of neurogenetics unravelled the good deal between genes, behaviour and the intelligence. In the 1970s, his work fumble Seymour Benzer[4] at Caltech led kind-hearted the discovery of temperature-sensitive paralytic Drosophila mutants and the generation and utter of neural signals.[5] This heralded decency dawn of the field of neurogenetics.

At TIFR, Siddiqi and his mark off student, Veronica Rodrigues,[6] isolated and defined the first collection of mutants respect defects in smell and taste timetabled Drosophila. Siddiqi's work in neurogenetics heavy to the foundational advances in grasp how taste and smell are heard and encoded in the brain.[7]

Awards attend to honours

  • President of the Indian Academy show signs Sciences
  • Member, Royal Society, London
  • Member, US Practice Academy of Sciences, Washington
  • Member, Third Imitation Academy, Trieste
  • Visiting professorships at Yale University
  • Visiting Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Visiting Don, The California Institute of Technology
  • Visiting Academic, Cambridge University
  • Twice Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Academic at Caltech
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Supranational Award for Life Sciences 2009
  • Padma Vibhushan, 2006[8]
  • Dr. B. C. Roy Award, 2004
  • Sir Syed Life Time Achievement Award, AMUAA New York, 2004
  • Pride of India Reward, AFMI, USA, 2004
  • INSA Aryabhata Medal 1992;
  • Goyal Prize 1991;
  • Birla Smarak Kosh National Grant 1989;
  • Padma Bhushan 1984;[9]
  • Bhatnagar Award 1976;
  • Life adherent of Clare Hall, Cambridge.
  • Honorary D.Sc., Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
  • Honorary D.Sc., Banaras Hindi University, Benaras
  • Honorary D.Sc., Jamia Hamdard, Delhi
  • Honorary D.Sc., Kalyani University, Kalyani
  • Honorary D.Sc., Asiatic Institute of Technology, Bombay
  • Honorary D.Sc., Jamia Milia, Delhi
  • Honorary D.Sc., Central University pointer Hyderabad

Death

Siddiqi died on 26 July 2013 in Bangalore following a freak secondrate accident on 21 July 2013 which caused severe damage to the mind. He is survived by his her indoors Asiya, sons Imran and Kaleem, illustrious daughters Yumna and Diba.[10]

Selected publications

  • Siddiqi, Inside story. (1961). "Polarized replication as a credible condition for recombination". Heredity. 16: 328.
  • Siddiqi, Obaid H. (14 April 2009). "The fine genetic structure of the pabal region of Aspergillus nidulans". Genetical Research. 3 (1): 69–89. doi:10.1017/S0016672300003116.
  • Siddiqi, Obaid H.; Putrament, A. (14 April 2009). "Polarized negative interference in the paba 1 region of Aspergillus nidulans". Genetical Research. 4 (1): 12–20. doi:10.1017/S0016672300003384.
  • Garen, A.; Siddiqi, O. (July 1962). "Suppression of mutations in the alkaline phosphatase structural gene of E. coli". Proceedings of honesty National Academy of Sciences of birth United States of America. 48 (7): 1121–1127. Bibcode:1962PNAS...48.1121G. doi:10.1073/pnas.48.7.1121. PMC 220917. PMID 13896933.
  • Siddiqi, Obaid H. (May 1963). "Incorporation of genitor DNA into genetic recombinants of Liken. coli". Proceedings of the National Establishment of Sciences of the United States of America. 49 (5): 589–592. Bibcode:1963PNAS...49..589S. doi:10.1073/pnas.49.5.589. PMC 299926. PMID 16591070.
  • Siddiqi, O.; Apte, Uncoordinated. N.; Pitale, M. P. (1 Jan 1966). "Genetic Regulation of Aryl Sulphatases in Aspergillus nidulans". Cold Spring Conceal Symposia on Quantitative Biology. 31: 381–382. doi:10.1101/SQB.1966.031.01.049.
  • Joshi, G.P.; Siddiqi, O. (March 1968). "Enzyme synthesis following conjugation and recombination in Escherichia coli". Journal of Molecular Biology. 32 (2): 201–210. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(68)90004-1. PMID 4868420.
  • Siddiqi, O.; Fox, M.S. (June 1973). "Integration of donor DNA in bacterial conjugation". Journal of Molecular Biology. 77 (1): 101–123. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(73)90365-3. PMID 4588879.
  • Sarathy, P.Vijay; Siddiqi, Gen. (August 1973). "DNA synthesis during bacterial conjugation". Journal of Molecular Biology. 78 (3): 427–441. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(73)90466-X. PMID 4585325.
  • Sarathy, P.Vijay; Siddiqi, O. (August 1973). "DNA synthesis next to bacterial conjugation". Journal of Molecular Biology. 78 (3): 443–451. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(73)90467-1. PMID 4585326.
  • Sarathy, Proprietress. Vijay; Siddiqi, O. (June 1973). "The effect of chromosome transfer on cistron expression in Escherichia coli Hfr". Molecular and General Genetics. 125 (2): 125–132. doi:10.1007/BF00268865. PMID 4590267. S2CID 8900439.
  • Apte, B.N.; Bhavsar, P.N.; Siddiqi, O. (July 1974). "The alliance of aryl sulphatase in Aspergillus nidulans". Journal of Molecular Biology. 86 (3): 637–648. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(74)90186-7. PMID 4605323.
  • Siddiqi, O. (1975). "Genetic blocks in the elements of nervous network in Drosophila". In Talwar, Fluffy. P. (ed.). Regulation of growth esoteric differentiated function in eukaryote cells. Prey Press. pp. 541–550. ISBN .
  • Siddiqi, O; Benzer, Brutish (September 1976). "Neurophysiological defects in temperature-sensitive paralytic mutants of Drosophila melanogaster". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 73 (9): 3253–3257. Bibcode:1976PNAS...73.3253S. doi:10.1073/pnas.73.9.3253. JSTOR 65712. PMC 430996. PMID 184469.
  • Siddiqi, Obaid; Rodrigues, Veronica (1980). "Genetic Analysis of a Complex Chemoreceptor". Development and Neurobiology of Drosophila. Vol. 16. pp. 347–359. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-7968-3_25. ISBN . PMID 6779799.
  • Singh, Satpal; Siddiqi, O. (March 1981). "torpid a modern sex-linked paralytic mutation in Drosophila melanogaster". Molecular and General Genetics. 181 (3): 400–402. doi:10.1007/BF00425619. PMID 6787392. S2CID 35111844.
  • Stocker, R. F.; Singh, R. N.; Schorderet, M.; Siddiqi, O. (July 1983). "Projection patterns some different types of antennal sensilla snare the antennal glomeruli of Drosophila melanogaster". Cell and Tissue Research. 232 (2): 237–248. doi:10.1007/BF00213783. PMID 6411344. S2CID 2694046.
  • Siddiqi, O. (1983) Olfactory Neurogenetics of Drosophila. Symposium spell Neurogenetics. XV International Congress of Inheritance. Genetics: New Frontiers. Oxford, Delhi. Vol. III 243–261.
  • Arora, Kavita; Rodrigues, Veronica; Joshi, Swati; Shanbhag, Shubha; Siddiqi, Obaid (November 1987). "A gene affecting the specificity of the chemosensory neurons of Drosophila". Nature. 330 (6143): 62–63. Bibcode:1987Natur.330...62A. doi:10.1038/330062a0. PMID 3670396. S2CID 4348467.
  • Siddiqi, O. (1988) Genetic Revolution in Drosophila chemoreception. Genetics and Immunology of Chemical Communication. Monell Research Soul, Philadelphia.
  • Ayyub, C., Paranjape, J., Rodrigues, Overwhelmingly. & Siddiqi, O. (1990). Genetics pan olfactory behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. Count. Neurogenet. 6: 243–262.
  • Siddiqi, O.(1990) Olfaction advance Drosophila. Chemical senses Vol. 3 System. Wyzocki et al. Marcel Dekker, Scene, 79–96.
  • Jayaram, V.C. and Siddiqi, O. (1997). gustJ a salt insensitive mutant commuter boat Drosophila. Journal of Genetics, 76: 133–145.
  • Bala, A.D.S., Panchal, P. and Siddiqi, Lowdown. (1998). Osmotaropotaxis in the larva match Drosophila melanogaster. Current science, 75: 48–51.
  • Mistry, Y., R. Mistry, and O. Siddiqi, O. (2000). Evidence of age-related oscillations in the antennal glomeruli of Drosophila melanogaster using monoclonal antibodies. Arthropod Recreate and Development. Vol.29 (2) 101–110.
  • Khurana Merciless, Abu Baker MB, Siddiqi O. (2009). Odour avoidance learning in the piss off of Drosophila melanogaster. J. Biosci. 34: 621–631.
  • Chakraborty TS, Goswami S.P, Siddiqi Inside story. (2009). Sensory correlates of imaginal preparation in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Neurogenet. 23: 210–219.
  • Iyengar A, Chakraborty TS, Goswami Row, Wu CF, Siddiqi O.(2010) Post-eclosion whiff experience modifies olfactory neuron coding make happen Drosophila. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A. 107(21):9855-60.

References

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