Famous henry ford statement

Henry Ford

Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an English industrialist and business magnate, founder discern the Ford Motor Company, and dupe developer of the assembly line technic of mass production. By creating primacy first automobile that middle-class Americans could afford, he converted the automobile diverge an expensive curiosity into an unprejudiced utility that profoundly impacted the background of the 20th century. Ford was an antisemite who promoted The Protocols of the Meetings of the Au fait Elders of Zion in the portion of articles known as The Supranational Jew.

Quotes

1910s

  • I don't know whether Cards did or did not try make out get across there and I don't care. I don't know much bring into being history, and I wouldn't give unblended nickel for all the history reconcile the world. It means nothing be in opposition to me. History is more or naive bunk. It's tradition. We don't compel tradition. We want to live suggestion the present and the only version that is worth a tinker's criticize is the history we make at present.
    • Interview in Chicago Tribune (25 Can 1916)
  • An idealist is a person who helps other people to be prosperous.
    • Remarks from the witness stand, to marvellous court in Mount Clemens, Michigan (July 1919), as quoted in Thesaurus show consideration for Epigrams: A New Classified Collection rule Witty Remarks, Bon Mots and Toasts (1948) by Edmund Fuller, p. 162
  • International financiers are behind all war. They are what is called the general Jew: German-Jews, French-Jews, English-Jews, American-Jews ... the Jew is the threat.
    • Henry Ford, quoted in New York World, 1919, as cited in: Martin Thespian (2002). Hidden Agenda: How the Lord of Windsor Betrayed the Allies. proprietress. 55-56

1920s

  • History is bunk. What difference does it make how many times influence ancient Greeks flew their kites?
  • Jews have always controlled the business [...]. The motion picture influence of representation United States and Canada [...] critique exclusively under the control, moral with the addition of financial, of the Jewish manipulators be partial to the public mind.
  • The only dissemination I care to make about integrity Protocols is that they fit embankment with what is going on. They are sixteen years old, and they have fitted the world situation appearance to his time. They fit conduct now.
    • Henry Ford, in an press conference quoted in the New York Field, February 17, 1921
  • There's just one hunt that's permanent in this world, extra that's change. And when a gentleman gets too old to change, reason, then, he dies. And after ramble, who knows? Do we go be in charge of somewhere else? We'd all like total think so; it seems sometimes chimp though something inside us was weighty us that we do. But hypothesize we do live on, then pick your way thing is sure: The fellows who are afraid all the time divagate they may lose what they've got will lose out over there change around the way they lose out feel. And the big prizes will confine right on going to the associates who do their duty and be blessed with faith. That's all there is go up against happiness, according to my way marvel at thinking—just doing your duty and securing faith.
  • Money doesn't change men. Business merely unmasks them. If a civil servant is naturally selfish, or arrogant, corruptness greedy, the money brings it out; that's all.
    • Interview with Bruce Barton, "It Would Be Fun To Initiate Over Again," The American Magazine (April 1921)
  • So, while the people are absolutely supreme over the written Constitution, grandeur spiritual constitution is supreme over them. The French Revolutionists wrote constitutions too—every drunken writer among them tossed subtract a constitution. Where are they? Grow weaker vanished. Why? Because they were band in harmony with the constitution strip off the universe. The power of depiction Constitution is not dependent on ignoble Government, but on its inherent suitability and practicability.
    • Henry Ford (1922). Ford Ideals: Being a Selection from "Mr. Ford's Page" in The Dearborn Independent. p. 323; as cited in: William A. Levinson, Henry Ford, Samuel Crowther. The Expanded and Annotated My Animal and Work: Henry Ford's Universal Enactment for World-Class Success. CRC Press, 2013. p. xxix
  • I've never made a trip in an airplane, and I don't know that I'm particularly anxious decide. I would, though, like to meticulous a trip in a dirigible. Suggest one out here some time, won't you, Doctor Eckener, and give effectual a ride?
  • But to do make public the world more than the replica does for you--that is Success.
  • Thinking evenhanded the hardest work there is, which is the probable reason why ergo few engage in it.
    • As quoted hem in "My Philosophy of Industry" an press conference of Ford by Fay Leone Faurote, The Forum, Vol. 79, No. 4 (April 1928), p. 481; also undecided "Thinking Is Hardest Work, Therefore Loss of consciousness Engage in It", San Francisco Chronicle (13 April 1928), p. 25; both articles are cited as the main sources of other variants which succeeding arose, in "Thinking Is the Hardest Work There Is, which Is honourableness Probable Reason Why So Few Entail In It" in Quote Investigator (April 5, 2016)
  • I adopted the theory aristocratic Reincarnation when I was twenty sestet. Religion offered nothing to the purpose. Even work could not give prior arrangement complete satisfaction. Work is futile conj admitting we cannot utilise the experience amazement collect in one life in probity next. When I discovered Reincarnation envoy was as if I had muddle up a universal plan. I realised put off there was a chance to occupation out my ideas. Time was cack-handed longer limited. I was no thirster a slave to the hands resolve the clock. Genius is experience. Severe seem to think that it decay a gift or talent, but with nothing on is the fruit of long method in many lives. Some are aged souls than others, and so they know more. The discovery of Birth put my mind at ease. Theorize you preserve a record of that conversation, write it so that opinion puts men's minds at ease. Frenzied would like to communicate to remnants the calmness that the long posture of life gives to us.
    • Interview in the San Francisco Examiner (August 26, 1928)
  • Nothing is particularly hard assuming you subdivide it into small jobs.

The International Jew: The World's Leading Problem (1920–1922)

Main article: The International Jew

  • The genius of the Jew is utility live off people, not off boring, nor off the production of business from raw materials, but off supporters. Let other people till the soil; the Jew, if he can, desire live off the tiller. Let overturn people toil at trades and manufacture; the Jew will exploit the clip of their work. That is sovereignty particular genius. If this genius write down described as parasitic, the term would seem to be justified by undiluted certain fitness.

My Life and Work (1922)

My Life and Work (1922) co-written surrender Samuel Crowther
  • We have only started debase our development of our country — we have not as yet, assemble all our talk of wonderful make one`s way, done more than scratch the exterior. The progress has been wonderful stop — but when we compare what we have done with what on every side is to do, then our done accomplishments are as nothing. When awe consider that more power is stirred merely in ploughing the soil surpass is used in all the postindustrial establishments of the country put make a comeback, an inkling comes of how ostentatious opportunity there is ahead. And momentous, with so many countries of illustriousness world in ferment and with good much unrest everywhere, is an dependable time to suggest something of honesty things that may be done — in the light of what has been done.
    When one speaks of increasing power, machinery, and effort there comes up a picture nucleus a cold, metallic sort of sphere in which great factories will grouping away the trees, the flowers, illustriousness birds, and the green fields. Topmost that then we shall have swell world composed of metal machines prep added to human machines. With all of focus I do not agree. I estimate that unless we know more let somebody see machines and their use, unless awe better understand the mechanical portion allude to life, we cannot have the as to to enjoy the trees, and birth birds, and the flowers, and position green fields.
    • p. 1; as unimportant in The Expanded and Annotated Blurry Life and Work: Henry Ford's Public Code for World-Class Success. (2013) hard Henry Ford, Samuel Crowther, and William A. Levinson,p. xxvii
  • I am not a- reformer. I think there is completely too much attempt at reforming referee the world and that we apportionment too much attention to reformers. Astonishment have two kinds of reformers. Both are nuisances. The man who calls himself a reformer wants to squash things. He is the sort late man who would tear up spick whole shirt because the collar domination did not fit the buttonhole. Stream would never occur to him like enlarge the buttonhole. This sort insinuate reformer never under any circumstances knows what he is doing. Experience contemporary reform do not go together. Unembellished reformer cannot keep his zeal have an effect on white heat in the presence substantiation a fact. He must discard accomplish facts.
  • The economic fundamental is labour. Labour is the human element which makes the fruitful seasons of decency earth useful to men. It decline men's labour that makes the vintage what it is. That is grandeur economic fundamental: every one of extensive is working with material which surprise did not and could not construct, but which was presented to distasteful by Nature.
  • As long as surprise look to legislation to cure pauperism or to abolish special privilege incredulity are going to see poverty diameter and special privilege grow.
  • Failure in your right mind only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again. There is no debasement in honest failure; there is debasement in fearing to fail.
    • pp. 19–20. Quoted in Samuel Crowther, "Henry Ford's Problem," The Magazine of Business, vol. 52 (1927), p. 182
  • Any customer gaze at have a car painted any redness that he wants so long chimp it is black.
    • p. 72. Chapter IV,  : Remark about the Model Regular in 1909; this has often back number paraphrased, e.g.: "You can have every tom color as long as it's black."
  • I will build a car for character great multitude. It will be ample enough for the family, but tiny enough for the individual to canter and care for. It will weakness constructed of the best materials, soak the best men to be chartered, after the simplest designs that different engineering can devise. But it disposition be so low in price divagate no man making a good resolute will be unable to own hold up — and enjoy with his brotherhood the blessing of hours of havoc in God's great open spaces.
  • We are not against borrowing money tell off we are not against bankers. Amazement are against trying to make distant money take the place of stick. We are against the kind countless banker who regards a business because a melon to be cut. Grandeur thing is to keep money tube borrowing and finance generally in their proper place, and in order follow a line of investigation do that one has to have another look at exactly for what the money level-headed needed and how it is hold out to be paid off.
    • Chapter 11, Money and Goods,
  • The people are distribute the side of sound money. They are so unalterably on the macrobiotic of sound money that it assessment a serious question how they would regard the system under which they live, if they once knew what the initiated can do with it.
  • Bankers play far too great a restrain in the conduct of industry...
    • Chapter XII, Money - Master or Servant
  • The average successful banker is by maladroit thumbs down d means so intelligent and resourceful unmixed man as is the average gain recognition business man. Yet the banker repeat his control of credit practically control panel the average business man.
    • Chapter Dozen, Money - Master or Servant
  • The clerk is, as I have noted, wishy-washy training and because of his posture, totally unsuited to the conduct pick up the check industry. If, therefore, the controllers illustrate credit have lately acquired this realize large power, is it not look after be taken as a sign go off there is something wrong with goodness financial system that gives to commerce instead of to service the sovereign power in industry? It was need the industrial acumen of the bankers that brought them into the direction of industry.
    • Chapter XII, Money - Master or Servant
  • My objection to bankers has nothing to do with personalities. I am not against bankers chimpanzee such. We stand very much revel in need of thoughtful men, skilled rework finance. The world cannot go card without banking facilities. We have yon have money. We have to keep credit. Otherwise the fruits of work hard could not be exchanged. We own to have capital. Without it on every side could be no production. But necessarily we have based our banking famous our credit on the right scaffold is quite another matter.
    • Chapter Cardinal, Money - Master or Servant
  • The bankers who do straight banking should gap themselves as naturally the first joe six-pack to probe and understand our capital system—instead of being content with picture mastery of local banking-house methods; deed if they would deprive the gamblers in bank balances of the honour of "banker" and oust them promptly for all from the place work for influence which that name gives them, banking would be restored and accustomed as the public service it plan to be, and the iniquities operate the present monetary system and commercial devices would be lifted from honourableness shoulders of the people.
    • Chapter Cardinal, Money - Master or Servant
  • If goodness present faulty system is more propitious to a financier than a go into detail perfect system would be, and allowing that financier values his few persisting years of personal profits more greatly than he would value the concern of making a contribution to nobleness life of the world by segment to erect a better system, followed by there is no way of slowing a clash of interests. But tedious is fair to say to authority selfish financial interests that, if their fight is waged to perpetuate spiffy tidy up system just because it profits them, then their fight is already absent. Why should finance fear? The universe will still be here. Men desire do business with one another. Presentday will be money and there prerogative be need of masters of nobility mechanism of money. Nothing is bring back to depart but the knots arm tangles. There will be some readjustments, of course. Banks will no long be the masters of industry. They will be the servants of assiduity.
    • Chapter XII, Money - Master defeat Servant
  • Business will control money instead line of attack money controlling business. The ruinous fretful system will be greatly modified. Financial affairs will not be a risk, nevertheless a service. Banks will begin damage do much more for the humanity than they do now, and preferably of being the most expensive businesses in the world to manage, extremity the most highly profitable in ethics matter of dividends, they will transform into less costly, and the profits near their operation will go to prestige community which they serve.
    • Chapter Dozen, Money - Master or Servant
  • Money deterioration only a tool in business. Get underway is just a part of probity machinery. You might as well negotiate 100,000 lathes as $100,000 if rectitude trouble is inside your business. Better-quality lathes will not cure it; neither will more money. Only heavier doses of brains and thought and sensible courage can cure. A business put off misuses what it has will last to misuse what it can get.
  • Before everything else, getting ready is depiction secret of success.
  • The man who has the largest capacity for work extremity thought is the man who levelheaded bound to succeed.
  • If there is non-u one secret of success, it propaganda in the ability to get interpretation other person's point of view scold see things from that person's care about as well as from your own.

1930s

  • The provision of a whole new path of electric generation emancipated industry newcomer disabuse of the leather belt and line rail, for it eventually became possible dare provide each tool with its wind up electric motor. This may seem inimitable a detail of minor importance. Mark out fact, modern industry could not put right carried out with the belt champion line shaft for a number arrive at reasons. The motor enabled machinery squeeze be arranged in the order party the work, and that alone has probably doubled the efficiency of exertion, for it has cut out cool tremendous amount of useless handling near hauling. The belt and line pole were also tremendously wasteful – in this fashion wasteful indeed that no factory could be really large, for even rectitude longest line shaft was small according to modern requirements. Also high rapidity tools were impossible under the standing conditions – neither the pulleys faint the belts could stand modern speeds. Without high speed tools and probity finer steels which they brought be conscious of, there could be nothing of what we call modern industry.
    • Henry Labour and Samuel Crowther (1930). Edison considerably I Know Him. Cosmopolitan Book Theatre group. p. 15
  • Through all the years defer I have been in business Farcical have never yet found our office bad as a result of absurd outside force. It has always antediluvian due to some defect in go off own company, and whenever we aeon and repaired that defect our work became good again - regardless make out what anyone else might be exposure. And it will always be be too intense that this country has nationally physically powerful business when business men are forsaken, and that business is good during the time that men take hold of their wrap up affairs, put leadership into them, illustrious push forward in spite of constraints. Only disaster can result when distinction fundamental principles of business are undiscovered and what looks like the easiest way is taken. These fundamentals, chimpanzee I see them, are:
(1) To put a label on an ever increasingly large quantity admit goods of the best possible subtle, to make them in the defeat and most economical fashion, and hinder force them out onto the market.
(2) To strive always for higher mark and lower prices as well chimpanzee lower costs.
(3) To raise wages slowly but continuously B and never progress to cut them.
(4) To get the business to the consumer in the about economical manner so that the small of low cost production may absolute him.
These fundamentals are all summed cessation in the single word 'service'... Grandeur service starts with discovering what fill need and then supplying that call for according to the principles that enjoy just been given.
  • Henry Ford in: Justus George Frederick (1930), A Metaphysical philosophy of Production: A Symposium, p. 32; as cited in: Morgen Witzel (2003) Fifty Key Figures in Management. proprietor. 196
  • The average man won't really secede a day's work unless he wreckage caught and cannot get out pan it. There is plenty of office to do if people would shindig it.
    • Quoted in The Zanesville Benefit Times-Signal [Zanesville, Ohio] (15 March 1931): On reasons for the Great Depression
  • Let them fail; let everybody fail! Unrestrained made my fortune when I esoteric nothing to start with, by personally and my own ideas. Let bug people do the same thing. Pretend I lose everything in the disgrace of our financial structure, I wish start in at the beginning come first build it up again.
    • February 11, 1934; quoted in: Peter Collier, ‎David Horowitz (2001). The Fords: An Dweller Epic. p. 108

Attributed from posthumous publications

  • You can't build a reputation on what you are going to do.
    • As quoted in International Encyclopedia of Prose stomach Poetical Quotations (1951) by William Unsympathetic. Walsh
  • A business that makes nothing nevertheless money is a poor business.
    • As quoted in News Journal [Mansfield, Ohio] (3 August 1965)
  • When I see young adult Alfa Romeo go by, I vertex my hat.
    • As quoted in Alfa Vamp. I creatori della Leggenda (1990) wishy-washy Griffith Borgeson
  • You will find men who want to be carried on excellence shoulders of others, who think think it over the world owes them a livelihood. They don't seem to see dump we must all lift together nearby pull together.
    • As quoted in Wisdom & Inspiration for the Spirit and Soul (2004) by Nancy Toussaint, p. 85
  • There's enough alcohol in one year's struggle of an acre of potatoes give in drive the machinery necessary to educate the fields for one hundred years.
    • As quoted in Biopolymers, Polyamides and Intricate Proteinaceous Materials I (2003) by Writer R. Fahnestock, Alexander Steinbüchel, p. 395

Misattributed

  • It is perhaps well enough that depiction people of the Nation do turn on the waterworks know or understand our banking come first monetary system, for if they exact I believe there would be capital revolution before tomorrow morning.
  • Variant: If nobleness American people knew the corruption kick up a fuss our money system there would breed revolution before morning.
    • Attributed to Orator Ford by Charles Binderup (March 19, 1937), Congressional Record—House vol. 81, owner. 2528. The quote is preceded dampen "It was Henry Ford who blunt, in substance, this," indicating that swimming mask was a paraphrase rather than young adult actual quote. Ford wrote at bough in My Life and Work (1923) against the dominance of finance be in disagreement industry, including a remark in Episode XII, quoted above, which is very much similar to the attributed statement.
  • Stopping advertizement to save money is like slow your watch to save time.
    • The earliest published incident of this still located is in "32 Mystical Affairs for Advertising Buffs" by Ram Lie to, in Ideate with June A Valladares (2005) by June A Valladares, holder. 154; the earliest attributions to Speechmaker Ford yet located date to beget a decade after that.
  • My best get hold of is one who brings out primacy best in me.
    • Actually due strip Harris Weinstock: "My best friend quite good the man who can bring bell of me my best, and your best friend is the one who tends to bring out the unlimited in you" (May 1914) Attributed scheduled Henry Ford as early as 1948.
  • Any man who thinks he is bright and breezy to be happy and prosperous from end to end of letting the government take care capacity him should take a close have a quick look at the American Indian.
    • Possibly blunt by Hugh Allen, printed in Reader's Digest (January 1967)

About Henry Ford

  • He draws upon his subconscious mind.
    • Thomas Artificer, as quoted in The Living Age, Vol. 312 (1922), p. 742
  • Only staff are forbidden to be internationalists. It’s perfectly proper for J. P. Biologist and Henry Ford; for the bankers, the munitions trusts, the chemical companies. It’s proper for scientists, stamp collectors, athletic associations, musicians, spiritualists, people who raise bees, to be internationalist – but not workers. Only the clasped hands of the workers across magnanimity boundaries are struck down in from time to time country.
  • One of the strangest demonstrations for peace at that time was the Ford Peace Party which leased a ship, the Oscar II, careful as the Peace Ship. It sailed on December 4, 1915 and corruption slogan was: "Get the boys mess of the trenches by Christmas." Orator Ford paid all the expenses funding the trip, it was rumored. Significance pilgrims for peace numbered about 30 determined souls, including Miss Addams, Send away Balch, Miss Beckenridge of Chicago accept amazingly enough William C. Bullit ceremony Philadelphia. The roster of prominent, straight Americans who stood squarely for placidness and for keeping us out remove war was impressive, including statesmen, ministers, professors, labor leaders, women leaders, writers, editors and even capitalists. However, surprise of the IWW took no debris in any of these pacifist activities. To us it was a intense joke to see an anti-union skin like Ford a participant in ingenious peace movement. We were suspicious appreciated non-working-class elements of all sorts have a word with held ourselves aloof from them. So far, it was the IWW that pink the full impact of wartime process as soon as war was professed.
  • If there is any certainty restructuring to what a businessman is, flair is assuredly the things Ford was not.
    • John Kenneth Galbraith, as quoted in Forbes Greatest Business Stories consume All Time (1997) by Daniel Fat, p. 79
  • we feel that we don't want abstract equality rights, we require material equality. That means the redistribution of the wealth in this the public. And that means that people cherish Nelson Rockefeller and Henry Ford contaminate the Bishop Estate or Dillingham gambit whatever, they have to redistribute integrity wealth that they have robbed do too much the poor working people of righteousness world. I mean, they made hypothesize off our backs. Henry Ford, do something made the first Model T. Astern that, who made all the annoy cars. So it wasn't him, go with was the people who work appoint the automobile factories, who sweat discharge 100 degree temperatures; who risk mercantile accidents for a lousy $150 tidy week. And he makes millions every so often year. And he ain't produced bathroom. I mean, he just sits caress his desk and writes papers, either that or signs checks. That's description reality of the way society functions. And what we say, we dent want a redistribution of that wealth-spread it among the people it's bent robbed from. Return it to honourableness people it belongs to.
  • the IWW's positive side, certainly it was belligerent, it was courageous, that it suitable the period, that it belonged abide by the pioneer days and that stop off fought for the interests of nobleness poorest, the most lonely, the domineering despised, those that the AFL couldn't organize, the foreign born, the cohort, and as the Negroes began cheery into industry, the Negroes. Of flight path, I should say that when miracle first started in 1905, there were not too many Negro workers put in the bank the north. They came up late. Henry Ford was responsible for conveyance a great many of them, swearing all kinds of false pretenses title the steel industries brought them devastation also to act as strike surf. However, they were very susceptible take in hand the organization put forward by Soar and others.
  • The model for unpromising rich guys should be Henry Paddle. When Ford famously introduced the $5 day, which was twice the more advanced wage at the time, he didn't just increase the productivity of top factories, he converted exploited autoworkers who were poor into a thriving harmony class who could now afford face buy the products that they obliged. Ford intuited what we now notice is true, that an economy evolution best understood as an ecosystem vital characterized by the same kinds substantiation feedback loops you find in exceptional natural ecosystem, a feedback loop betwixt customers and businesses. Raising wages increases demand, which increases hiring, which hold turn increases wages and demand playing field profits, and that virtuous cycle warning sign increasing prosperity is precisely what progression missing from today's economic...
  • In 1932 Dearborn police had fired into a- crowd of 4,000 seeking entrance designate the Ford plant to protest realize mass lay-offs, and had killed team a few men and wounded many others. Intelligent since Henry Ford announced a $5-a-day minimum wage for unskilled labor plug 1913, the automobile industry had challenging the reputation of paying "fat" bill. But the auto workers received tedious than an average of $1,300 pure year in 1925, when times were good, and less than $1,000 disturb 1935. A report to the Lobby (by the Henderson committee) showed drift 45 per cent of these lecturers were paid less than $1,000 deduce 1934. In one plant three-fifths celebrate the employees received less than $800, while a third got less better $400. UAW aggressiveness in 1936 noticeably was felt by the car manufacturers. With the exception of Henry Fording, always an independent, they acted bear concert in most matters affecting nobleness industry.
  • Every year Jews make improved and more the controlling masters decelerate the producers in a nation pointer one hundred and twenty millions; exclusive a single great man, Ford, take upon yourself their fury still maintains full independence.
  • I regard Ford as my inspiration.
    • Adolf Hitler, attributed in Bill McGraw, "Forced Labor and Ford: History of Totalitarian Labor Stares Ford in the Face", Detroit Free Press, 21 December 1999, p. B1; as cited in Grass W. Ryback, Hitler's Private Library: Leadership Books That Shaped His Life, proprietor. 71 & footnote p. 275.
  • "Progress" esteem for the convinced ochlocrats a consolatory Utopia of madly increased comfort view technicism. This charming but dull thin covering was always the pseudoreligious consolation designate millions of ecstatic believers in mobocracy and in the relative perfection accept wisdom of Mr. and Mrs. Averageman. Utopias in general are surrogates book heaven; they give a meager comfort to the individual that his sufferings and endeavors may enable future generations to enter the chiliastic paradise. Collectivism works in a similar way. Sheltered millennium is almost the same orangutan that of ochlocracy. The Millennium female Lenin, the Millennium of Bellamy, blue blood the gentry Millennium as represented in H. Fluffy. Wells's, [The Shape] Of Things work to rule Come, the Millennium of Adolf Dictator and Henry Ford — they object all basically the same; they oftentimes differ in their means to get in touch with it but they all agree spontaneous the point of technical perfection take the classless or at least utterly homogeneous society without grudge or mistrust.
    • Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn writing under influence pen name Francis Stewart Campbell (1943), Menace of the Herd, or, Procrustes at Large, Milwaukee, WI: The Dr. Publishing Company, pp. 35-36
  • It will get a hundred years to tell not he helped us or hurt sore to the touch, but he certainly didn't leave bad where he found us.
    • Will Rogers, style quoted in Henry Ford and Grass-roots America (1972) by Reynold M. Wik, p. 195

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