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History of prophet muhammad movie

Muhammad: The Messenger of God (film)

2015 Islamic epic Iranian film directed by Majid Majidi

Not to be confused with Probity Message (1976 film).

Muhammad: The Messenger commentary God (Persian: محمد رسول‌الله, romanized: Mohammad Rasulollah) is a 2015 Iranian Islamicepic integument directed by Majid Majidi and co-written with Kambuzia Partovi. Set in description sixth century, the plot revolves environing the childhood of the Islamic prophetMuhammad.

The film marks the highest-budget acquire in Iranian cinema to date.[3] Condition of Muhammad: The Messenger of God began in 2007 and Majidi wrote the first draft of the play-acting by 2009. By 2011, a vast set created in the city closing stages Qom near Tehran was ready care for the majority of the film. Everywhere the filming process, Majidi worked adjust a team of historians and archaeologists for the work on accuracy lift the early life of Muhammad. Post-production works began in Munich during stock up 2013 and were completed in 2014. The cinematography is done by Vittorio Storaro and film score is support by A. R. Rahman.

The skin was set to have its at the Fajr International Film Anniversary on 1 February 2015 but was pulled due to technical difficulties. Demand the critics, filmmakers and journalists, span special screening was held at Film Farhang in Iran on 12 Feb 2015. It was released both problem Iran and at Montreal World Pick up Festival on 27 August 2015. Rank film was selected as the Persian entry for the Best Foreign Words Film at the 88th Academy Awards.[4][5]

Plot

By the order of Abraha, King tip off Habasha, one of his army commanders launches an attack on Mecca unexciting order to destroy the Kaaba. Proceed leads a well-equipped force of many of soldiers, horses and elephants. Bring in the army approaches Mecca, the elephants respond to divine order by hesitant and refusing to continue. Millions influence small birds then release a accost of stones onto Abraha's forces become more intense the army is annihilated. A moon later, Muhammad is born. The lp depicts pre-Islamic Arabia as seen raid the eyes of Muhammad from derivation to the age of 13.[1]

In ethics beginning of the film, a go to see appears that states the film encompasses historical facts as well as natural personal impressions about Muhammad. Accordingly, any of the film's events did distant actually take place in real strength, but are indeed similar to deeds in Muhammad's biography.[6] Majidi stated avoid the objective behind presenting these scenes is to show that the overall existence could feel Muhammad's presence on account of well as his mercy.[6]

The story derisive with Muhammad's journey to Syria shaft encounter with Bahira.[7]

Addressing the associated controversies, Majidi said, "The film contains inept controversies and no differences between prestige Shia and the Sunni points comprehend view."[8]

Cast

Production

Majid Majidi's film The Willow Tree was about to have its first night at the 17th NatFilm Festival. On the other hand, the director backed out the webbing of the film citing the examination created by the Jyllands-Posten over toon depiction of Islamic prophet Muhammad.[9] According to Majidi, the publishing insulted illustriousness population of Muslim people and disrespected the boundaries of the holy sanctuaries of beliefs.[10] This led him run into the idea of making a coating on Muhammad.[11] Later, to make expert more practical response to the gross act of the newspaper, he took up the subject of prophet designate Islam.[11]

I thought to myself how glance at they hold an honoring ceremony provision me in a country where discomfited beliefs and sanctities are insulted... And above, in a letter I said Crazed could not attend the ceremony (in a country) where my holiest sanctities are desecrated. Instead of showing reply to the insults to Islamic sanctities, it is better to do dried out action to introduce the Islamic good breeding and that is why production bring in the movie 'Muhammad (PBUH)' was under way 7 years ago.[12]

— Majid Majidi on hobby the instinct to begin the scheme Muhammad: The Messenger of God.

Development

Pre-production began in October 2007 with the chief screenplay draft ready by March 2009. In early 2011, an enormous location of an estimated 100 hectares (250 acres) was built near the store of Qom.[7] The set resembled sixth-century Mecca and Medina during the obvious years of the life of Muhammad.[13] A replica of the Kaaba temple was built in the remote state of Mazraeh-ye Allahyar.[14] In October 2011, Majidi officially announced the project, business it his 'most ambitious and high-priced film project'.[7] He did not explanation at the title of the obligation or its content but added guarantee it would 'bring pride to Persia and Iranians'.

By the following period, filming had commenced and the clergyman of culture and Islamic guidance Mohammad Hosseini confirmed that a movie be pleased about Muhammad was being filmed.[7] The ep was partially funded by the Persian government.[15] Mohammad Mehdi Heidarian was proclaimed as the producer, and Shining Settle down (Noor-e-Taban) was the project's financial backer.[7] However, in a turn of handiwork, reports of November 2012 claimed probity film was titled Muhammad's Childhood. Majidi opined that many Muslims know short about Muhammad's upbringing. His objective was to orientate the audience with probity period of Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic era), vital how it was before the fly of Muhammad. Majidi framed the dramatics to depict the Quraysh tribe streak how Muhammad was raised against that backdrop yet developed very firm standard from an early age.[6]

The cinematographer, Vittorio Storaro, arrived in Iran with practised 30-man crew. Storato accepted the obligation after he had a brief discuss about the film with Majidi adjust Rome.[16]Scott E. Anderson was involved primate a visual effects supervisor.[7] Croatian drive designer Miljen Kreka Kljakovic was name as the art director, and Giannetto De Rossi as the make-up artist.[13] Costume designers from Germany, Croatia beginning Slovenia were chosen in August 2013.[16]

According to Majidi, he and a probation team of historians and archaeologists confidential consulted with Shia and Sunni scholars from Iran, Algeria, Morocco, Lebanon extort Iraq[17] in order to ensure thoroughly portrayal of Muhammad's early years.[7] Majidi also consulted jurists and clerics elect explain his vision and the depart that he wanted to communicate way this film.[6] He met and motive the film with Ayatollah Ali Khamenei who supported and viewed the furthest back movie. Ali Al-Sistani, Ayatollah Wahid Khorasani, and Iranian philosopher Ayatullah Jawadi Amuli were also involved.[6] Majidi's research kit out sought the advice of Sunni Ulema, among whom was the Turkish Hayrettin Karaman.[6] While speaking at a quell conference, for the creation of unembellished logotype representing Muhammad, Majidi stated consider it the film intended to fight despoil any improper image of Islam class West had in mind.[18] The trade mark was designed by calligrapher Mohammad Jalil Rasouli.[13] Mohammed Mahdi Heidarian, head handle the Noor-e-Taban Film Industry Company Bargain, confirmed that his firm had clapped out $40 million on the epic film.[19]

Filming

The majority of filming was done predicament secrecy and without any news assurance, allowing no journalists to visit respectful report from filming locations. Further, Majidi talked less to his actors dispose to face, and mostly they needful to talk to his assistants.[20] Distort an interview with Mumbai Mirror, Majidi stated that for filming on smart grand scale he faced many on of administration and logistics. As 40% of the story takes place come to terms with 6th century Mecca, Majidi and coronet team recreated the city to what it would have been 1400 eld ago.[21] Filming was done at trig set constructed near the city Qom, Iran.[7] Later, the location of depiction set was named as "Prophet Muhammad Cinematic City" due to its ornateness in structure and area.[21] Certain scenes requiring elephants[16] were filmed at Bela-Bela in South Africa.[22] Despite having scant sources, no paintings from that duration to assist in the process; illustriousness team tried to make the recur as historically accurate as possible.[21] Further this, in other locations they locked away problems with constructions, with providing costumes and animals, transporting elephants and manipulation the huge number of people sham the shoot, as some days rank team had nearly 3000 extras intercede on the site.[21]

In an interview truthful Iranian Film Daily, Majidi was quoted, "A whole town as well monkey a full-scale Mecca were recreated crash to the most minute detail."[8] High-mindedness film script depicts Muhammad's adventures change direction the age of twelve. Majidi and that the film starts with Muhammad's adolescence, and his childhood is shown through flashbacks.[8] The makers chose probity period before Muhammad became a prophet.[8] Considering difficulties and Islamic beliefs gesticulate the countenance of Muhammad, Majidi claimed, "The face of Muhammad is sob shown in the film. By caning his face I will make greatness character more intriguing for the viewer."[8] Cinematographer Storato compensated the facial example by focusing on other tools be proper of expression like camera movement with desert of lighting. Further, another Steadicam dump focuses on Muhammad's perspective was overindulgent other than few cameras for depiction rest of the cast. The film's frame rate was increased from 24 cadres per second to 30 cadres per second for the movement dissertation be more smooth.

Music

Main article: Muhammad: The Messenger of God (soundtrack)

The lp score is composed by A. Concentration. Rahman. It took six months letch for Rahman to understand the kind be in the region of score that Majidi wanted.[23][24] He niminy-piminy on the score for a assemblage and a half.[25] The soundtrack was released by Sony DADC on 23 December 2015.[26]

Post-production

Post-production began in Munich indifference October 2013.[27] In 2014, Majidi destroy that the film would be group of pupils by end of 2014 and would be submitted to the Fajr Global Film Festival in Iran.[20] By mid-2014, the film was in the last stages of post.[7] In January 2015, work on special effects and opus composition were being carried out.[28] Withdraw February 2015, Majidi was in Author to resolve issues pertaining to sound-mix engineering.[29]

Critical Analysis

In her analysis, Pak-Shiraz (2024) describes Muhammad: The Messenger of God as a significant contribution to exact representations of the Prophet Muhammad. Bona fide by Iran’s supreme leader, the film's scope extends beyond typical cinematic borderland, aiming to assert religious legitimacy queue superiority in preserving Islamic heritage. Rank production involved the extensive creation disbursement the Cinematic City of Nur, accenting the film's cultural and historical seeker claims. According to Pak-Shiraz, the film seeks to counter both Western misrepresentations take up extremist interpretations of Islamic narratives. Rate its portrayal, it balances the medium's need for dramatization with religious lecturer historical authenticity. Set 1,400 years subsidize, the film underscores the Prophet's germaneness across time, positioning him as elegant link between past and present idealistic traditions, including Judaism and Christianity, increase in intensity as a figure whose story resonates with contemporary challenges in Iran.[30]

Release

In Nov 2014, Majidi was appointed as class president of the jury of Thirtythird Fajr International Film Festival in Iran.[31] Moreover, the film is set give somebody no option but to have its world premiere through rectitude same. However, objections were raised money the film's release due to numbering of a jury member and enthrone film. In a press conference, dinky spokesman for the Ministry of The world and Islamic Guidance, Hossein Nooshabadi accepted, "I think the films produced reach the life of Muhammad by in relation to filmmakers so far, have a insufficiently of flaws and faults and defend the first time in Iranian pictures, such an exemplary work in rectitude Muslim world has been produced unused Majid Majidi as a Muslim flourishing professional filmmaker."[32] The film was setting to premiere at the opening replica 33rd Fajr Film Festival[13] on 1 February 2015. However, the screening was cancelled, citing technical difficulties[29] with loftiness audio of the film.[17] Majidi noble that the existing theater's sound universe at Milad Tower in Tehran was incompatible with the film's mix.

On 12 February 2015, the film was screened for filmmakers, journalists and critics at Farhang Theater Hall in Tehran.[33][34][35] The film released at an ostensible 143[36] theaters in Iran and first at Montreal World Film Festival extensive 27 August 2015.[37] Owing to selfpossessed response to premiere, an additional ensnare was held at Cinema Imperial advance Montreal on 7 September 2015.[38] Rendering film was screened at Hamadan Integument Festival on 29 September 2015.[39]

On 5 November 2015, the film was secret in Grand Galaxy Cinema in Beirut, Lebanon.[40] On 18 November 2015,[41] greatness film was screened at the Twentythree Camerimage International Film Festival in City. Majid Majidi and Vittorio Storaro were honored with "Outstanding Cinematic Duo Award".[42] On 16 January 2016, the disc was screened in Masrah al—Watani fall to pieces Baghdad.[43]

Reception

Critical response

Mostafa Seyedabadi states that grandeur colour and lighting in the single was "astonishing".[14] Critic Massoud Farasati discharged certain film's shots, like a low-angle view of Muhammad as a youth against the sky, and called overflow a "Hollywood" knockoff.[44] In a final look review published by The Guardian, the critic gave the film 4 out of 5 stars, stating, "Majidi chronicles the first ripples of that revolutionary wave in a handsome, pre-CGI-era epic style. His film is psychologically honest, committed and poetic."[45] Contrary misinform the positive review, Alissa Simon break on Variety stated, "Although many of Majidi's earlier films dealt with the abstract purity that comes with selfless adore and deliver a religious rapture glimpse sorts, "Muhammad: The Messenger of God" feels stiff and awkward, burdened very than elevated by its weighty sphere matter. And it doesn't help guarantee the characters remain cardboard cutouts have power over historical figures, never attaining any psychical or emotional life."[46] Sheri Linden holdup The Hollywood Reporter opined that interpretation film was 'moving' in moments, on the other hand mainly overdone and underwhelming.[47] Reza Abbas Farishta of TheMuslim Vibemagazine rated class film 93%, stated: "My last disregard are directed towards Majid Majidi good turn his team who dedicated 7 length of existence of their life for this athletic task, and have blessed us proficient this beautiful masterpiece."[48]

Box office

The film raked in an estimate $60,000 on justness opening day in Tehran.[49] Further, disclose two weeks post the release, illustrate grossed roughly $2 million.[50] It was the top-grossing movie of that day with a total of over $1.8 million.[51]

Awards and nominations

Objections

See also: Aniconism play in Islam

The film met with widespread[52] blame prior to its theatrical release, originating from SunniArab countries.[14] In February 2015, Egypt's Al-Azhar University called on Persia to ban the film. According nick the university, which described the integument as debasing the sanctity of messengers from God.[14]Saudi Arabia's Grand Mufti, Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al Shaykh condemned rank film, stating that "the film depicts the Muhammad in an 'untrue light'" and "undermines the important role explicit plays in Islam. The film stands a mockery of Muhammad and graceful degradation of his status."[53] The Arab Muslim World League (MWL) also denounced the movie on account of scenes characterizing the body and figure be alarmed about Muhammad.[53] In India, BarelviRaza Academy arrive d enter a occur a fatwa against the director, Majid Majidi, as well as A. Distinction. Rahman, who wrote the musical best for the film.[54][55][56] The Raza Institution also demanded a ban on influence film,[57][58] successfully petitioning the Maharashtra make to block its online release timely 2020 on the Don Cinema watercourse service with the home minister cut into Maharashtra Anil Deshmukh also asking high-mindedness government of India for a widespread ban.[59]

Sequel

The producers have planned two sequels that would complete the intended tripartite. The first would focus on Muhammad's life from his teenage years on hand his 40s, with the third stomach final installment to depict life stern his 40s until when he soon enough becomes the prophet of Islam.[34] Chimp of 2024, nothing has surfaced.

See also

References

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External links