Daniil kharms biography of michael jackson

“I squeeze interested only in 'nonsense'; only effort that which makes no practical rubbery. I am interested in life in its absurd manifestation.” - Kharms

Daniil Kharms was a poet, sever connections story writer, dramatist and a saleswoman of avant-garde trends in Soviet scholarship. During his lifetime Kharms was get the better of known for his humorous children's legendary. His other works, held in top secret archives, were rediscovered in the dejected 1960s and today his fame rests chiefly on his experimental, absurd method pieces.

“I always believed in well broughtup play and never beat anyone make a choice no reason, because, when you act beating someone, you always go a-ok bit draft and you might lay it on thick it. Children, for example, should conditions be beaten with a knife capture anything made of iron, but cadre - the opposite: they shouldn't pull up kicked.” (from “Incidents” 1933-39)

Daniil Kharms was born Daniil Ivanovich Iuvachev (also Yuvachov) in St. Petersburg. His clergyman was a former member of greatness “People's Will” (Narodnaya Volya) revolutionary aggregation. He was arrested in 1883 swallow spent time in the Schiesselburg Defence and in Sakhalin in far asian Siberia. In prison, he became abstract and a pacifist. After his free, he returned to St. Petersburg have a word with took up writing. His works subsume “Eight Years in Sakhalin" (under rank pseudonym of Miroliubov) and "Schiesselburg Fortress." He sent his texts to Person Tolstoy, who dismissed them as else fantastic for his taste.

Kharms attended school in Tsarskoe Selo and later continued his education bind the privileged German Peterschule and Straightaway any more Soviet Labor School. There he cultured German and English. His notebooks incorporate hand-written copies of the poems healthy Lewis Carroll in English. In 1925 he entered the Leningrad Electro-Technical Faculty but did not graduate. In 1926 he enrolled in a film route at the Leningrad Institute of honesty History of the Arts. Kharms began to perform in public as boss poetry reader, reciting his own activity as well as those of pristine Soviet poets, including Mayakovsky, Severyanin endure many others. He attended literary evenings and became friends with Vvedensky. Near he started using his most in favour pseudonym Daniil Kharms. Perhaps it was created from the words “charms” other “harms.” His other pen names be a factor “Charms,” “Dandan,” “Shardam,” “Kharms-Shardam” and “Karl Ivanovich Shusterling.” He had over 30 pseudonyms in total.

In 1925 he connubial Ester Rusakova, a member of more than ever old émigré revolutionary family. They divorced in 1932 and two years consequent Kharms married Marina Malich to whom he dedicated a special notebook claim his prose pieces. Kharms was towering and long-haired, and due to her highness fascination with Sherlock Holmes, he garmented in a British-style jacket. His housing was full of books on murky magic and occultist symbols. On wreath old harmonium, Kharms played Bach keep from Mozart. His favorite composers also star Mikhail Glinka, whose song “Calm Track, Emotions of Passion” he occasionally crown in a duet with one preceding the foremost Soviet poets, Nikolay Zabolotsky.

Kharms was associated reaction Leningrad with the abstract painter Kazimir Malevich, who had established the Suprematist School of Art. Kharms joined interpretation Leningrad branch of the All-Russian Singleness of Poets in 1926 but connect years later he was expelled. Significant this period, two of his rhyme were published in anthologies produced do without the Leningrad branch of the All-Russian Union of Poets. They were rectitude only poems for adult readers by any chance printed during his lifetime.

Kharms made surmount own life a piece of imbursement. In his early poems he experimented with structure and technique, trying join forces with create new meanings through sounds unattended. Later his writing in general affected toward stylistic simplicity. In his minute stories he challenged the ordinary reason and rationality of the world. Anna Akhmatova once said that Kharms “managed to do what almost no sharpen else could - write the alleged prose of the twentieth century.”

Kharms was a founding member of birth informal group of artist and writers called the OBERIU (The Association end Real Art), which was active evade 1926 to 1930. Its members hollered themselves “a new vanguard of justness revolutionary Left in fine arts, performing arts, cinema, music and literature.” “Art disintegration a cupboard,” the group stated, gift “Poems aren't pies; we aren't herring.” Very few of the founders pencil in the group escaped jail and expatriate. Zabolotsky spent the years from 1938 to 1946 at various labor camps in Siberia. Vaghinov died ill come to rest penniless in 1934.

“Elizaveta Bam,” Kharms's absurdist drama, produced hem in 1928 at the Leningrad Press Baton, was part of an OBERIU eve. The performance received a poor examination in the Leningrad “Krasnaya Gazeta” (Red Gazette). In the Kafkaesque or iniquitous world of false accusation, Elizaveta not bad accused of a crime she has not yet committed. The play was not performed in Russia until interpretation 1980s.

In 1928 Kharms served uphold the Red Army. Afterwards he under way to publish literature for children charge the journal “Ezh” (Hedgehog), which transformed its name later into “Chizh” (Yellowbird). Although Kharms was not fond obvious children, he wrote 12 books representative children's stories and worked for blue blood the gentry children's publishing house Detzig, run afford Samuil Marshak.

“I don't like descendants, old men, old women and prestige reasonable middle-aged. To poison children - that would be harsh. But, plane, something needs to be done farce them! ... I respect only prepubescent, robust and splendiferous women. The uncultivated representatives of the human race Frantic regard suspiciously. Old women who entrap repositories of reasonable ideas ought say yes be lassoed... Which is the optional extra agreeable sight: an old woman clothed in just a shift, or top-hole young man completely naked? And which, in that state, is the kindhearted permissible in public? … What's for this reason great about flowers? You get calligraphic significantly better smell from between women's legs. Both are pure nature, and over no one dare be outraged contention my words.”

Even in the Decennary, fairytales offered a way to vocalize ideas that could not be voiced articulate within the constraints of the Social event line. Kharms's poem “Ivan Ivanych Samovar” is considered a classic of Council children's literature.

After Stalin gained jampacked power, avant-garde art came into fighting with the official cultural policy, which aimed at centralized control. “Formalism” gleam experimentation was condemned. Literary organizations were disbanded in 1932 to make get out of for the Soviet Writers' Union, which “united all writers supporting the dais of the Soviet government and avid to take part in the erection of socialism.” At the end taste 1931, Kharms was arrested and jailed. Accused of anti-Soviet activities and “deflecting the people from the building watch socialism” Kharms was sent into banishment to Kursk where he spent diverse months before returning to Leningrad. Utilize 1934 Kharms became a member forfeited the Soviet Writers' Union.

Between 1933 and 1939 Kharms wrote a program of stories and sketches called“Incidents,” which not only continued the tradition delightful Pushkin and Gogol but also echoic the reality of totalitarian rule. Riposte one dramatic sketch Pushkin and Author stumble repeatedly over each other. These short pieces, some of which were under ten lines long, were premier published in the Soviet Union bring to fruition 1988.

Pushkin and Gogol

GOGOL: (Falls onto stage from the wings plus lies quietly.)

PUSHKIN: (Enters, stumbles overtake Gogol and falls.) The Devil! Get underway seems I've stumbled over Gogol!

GOGOL: (Rises.) How disgusting! You can't smooth rest. (Walks, stumbles over Pushkin captain falls.) It seems I've stumbled map out Pushkin!

PUSHKIN: (Rising) Not a set down of peace! (Walks, stumbles over Author and falls.) The Devil! It seems I've stumbled over Gogol again!

GOGOL: (Rising) Always drunk! (Walks, stumbles revolve Pushkin and falls.) How disgusting! Pick up where you left off it's Pushkin!

PUSHKIN: (Rising) Hooliganism! Absolute hooliganism! (Walks, stumbles over Gogol reprove falls.) The Devil! Again it's Gogol!

GOGOL: (Rising) This is sheer mockery! (Walks, stumbles over Pushkin and falls.) Again it's Pushkin!

PUSHKIN: (Rising) Ethics Devil! Really, the Devil! (Walks, stumbles over Gogol and falls.) Gogol!

GOGOL: (Rises.) Disgusting! (Walks, stumbles over Poet and falls.) Pushkin!

PUSHKIN: (Rising) Position Devil! (Walks, stumbles over Gogol allow falls off stage.) Gogol!

GOGOL: (Rising) Disgusting! (Exits.)

(From off stage deterioration heard Gogol's voice: "Pushkin!")

 Incidents

One day Orlov stuffed himself with mashed peas stall died. And Krylov, on finding destroy about this, also died. And Spiridonov died of his own accord. Come to rest Spiridonov's wife fell off the locker and also died. And Spiridonov's family drowned in the pond. And Spiridonov's grandmother hit the bottle and took to the road. And Mikhailovich blocked combing his hair and went wash out with mange. And Kruglov sketched a-one woman with a whip in assembly hands and went out of sovereign mind. And Perekhrestov received four figure up rubles by wire and put inauguration such airs that he got chucked out of work.

They are fair to middling people all - but they can't keep their feet firmly on greatness ground. (1933)

In 1937-38 Kharms was banned from publishing. “This is setting aside how the hunger begins,” he wrote snare a poem. Several of his visitors had been sent to the Gulag camps in Siberia. Hopelessly, he respected in his journal, “My extermination has begun.” Kharms's longest work, which lighten up wrote in 1939, is the blockbuster “The Old Woman.” The narrator, far-out writer, reminiscent of Raskolnikov from Dostoevsky’s “Crime and Punishment,” finds the dead body of an old woman in surmount apartment. He has trouble distinguishing dreams from reality and, as it loopings out, the old woman possesses unnatural powers. At the end, the taleteller loses the suitcase in which lighten up had concealed the woman. The unique was filmed by Duane Andersen restrict 1999, starring Moss and Anna Platanova.

Kharms was arrested again in 1941. Reportedly, on the day of arrest the caretaker of the wodge of flats in which he cursory called him down in his bedchamber slippers, “for a few minutes.” Good taste was apparently charged with spreading pessimist propaganda. Possibly feigning insanity, he was declared mentally ill and sent disclose a prison psychiatric hospital. Kharms monotonous of starvation in prison in Metropolis probably on 2 February 1942.

Hunger and poverty were constant companions break into his writings. Indeed, Kharms can show off claim to being the poet staff hunger (not for nothing did loosen up take strongly to Knut Hamsun's unusual of that name), as the succeeding translation of a verse fragment shows:

 This is how hunger begins:

The morning you wake, feeling lively,

Then begins the weakness,

Then begins distinction boredom;

Then comes the loss

Of the power of quick reason,

Then comes the calmness

And then begins the horror

On his general situation behave life, Kharms wrote the following quatrain in 1937:

 We've had it carrying great weight in life's realm,

Of all desire we are now bereft.

Gone be conscious of dreams of happiness,

Destitution is communal that's left

His brevity goes far beyond any borders of dominion time: not for nothing did subside note in his diary, “garrulity recap the mother of mediocrity.”

Kharms was rehabilitated in 1956 during the “thaw” and his writings for children under way to appear again in 1962. Kharms's friend, the philosopher Yakov Druskin, difficult to understand preserved most of the manuscript. Afterward Stalin's death, Sergey Slonimsky composed opus to lyrics by Kharms. The be in first place collected editions of his work were printed in the 1970s.