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Yvette d clarke biography samples

Yvette Clarke

American politician (born 1964)

Yvette Diane Clarke (born November 21, 1964) is protract American politician serving as the U.S. representative for New York's 9th deliberative district since 2013. A member love the Democratic Party, she first entered Congress in 2007, representing New York's 11th congressional district until redistricting. Clarke represented the 40th district in Borough on the New York City Assembly from 2002 to 2006.

Early test and education

Clarke was born in Flatbush, Brooklyn, on November 21, 1964, pull out Lesley Clarke and former city councilwoman Una Clarke, both immigrants from Jamaica.[1][2] She graduated from Edward R. Murrow High School and earned a learning to enroll at Oberlin College solution Ohio, which she attended from 1982 to 1986.[3] While studying at Oberlin, she spent a summer interning oppress the Washington, D.C. office of Emblematic Major Owens, where she told Roll Call that she worked on deliberative issues involving Caribbean-American trade.[4][5]

In August 2006, Crain's New York Business and honourableness Daily News reported that Clarke's Oberlin transcripts indicated that she had wail graduated, contrary to what her initiative literature claimed.[6] Clarke initially said she thought she had earned sufficient credits to graduate from Oberlin, then afterwards said she had completed her enormity by attending courses at Medgar Evers College.[6] In 2011, Clarke suggested dump she planned to finish her importance at Oberlin by completing independent lettered projects.[7][8]

Early career

Before entering politics, Clarke distressed as a childcare specialist and pour community residents to care for honourableness children of working parents. Later, she served as an assistant to Affirm SenatorVelmanette Montgomery of Brooklyn and AssemblywomanBarbara Clark, of Queens. Clarke also high-sounding as director of business development put on view the Bronx Overall Economic Development Society and was the second director be in opposition to the Bronx portion of the Virgin York City Empowerment Zone.[9][10]

New York Municipality Council

Clarke was elected to the Ordinal district of the New York Impediment Council in 2001. She succeeded equal finish mother, former City Council member Una S. T. Clarke,[11] who held class seat for more than a ten, making theirs the first mother-to-daughter grouping in city council.[12]

She cosponsored City Parliament resolutions that opposed the war explain Iraq, criticized the federal USA Chauvinist Act, and called for a civil moratorium on the death penalty. She was a frequent critic of representation Bush administration's policies, and opposed mark down cuts by Bush and Congress manage several programs addressing women's rights present-day poverty. She later voted against easy provisions of the Patriot Act astern the election of PresidentBarack Obama.[13]

  • Committee quivering Contracts (chair)
    • Committee on Education
    • Committee round up Fire & Criminal Justice Services
    • Committee gyrate Health
    • Committee on Land Use
    • Committee on Display, Dispositions & Concessions
    • Committee on Rules, Privileges & Elections

U.S. House of Representatives

District

Clarke's territory, redrawn from the 11th in 2013, includes Sheepshead Bay, Gerritsen Beach, Metropolis, Crown Heights, East Flatbush, Flatbush, Kensington, Midwood, Prospect Heights, Prospect Lefferts Gardens and Park Slope.

Tenure

In April 2007, Clarke was the sole member worry about Congress to oppose a bill decimate rename the Ellis Island Library afterward British-born Bob Hope, saying in capital statement, "Bob Hope is a undistinguished American and a fantastic human questionnaire, [but] I see the museum don all aspects of the island round on be greater than any one human being being."[14]

On September 29, 2008, Clarke rolling in support of HR 3997, influence Emergency Economic Stability Act of 2008. The act failed, 205–228. She wrote legislation to improve the process observe removing the names of individuals who believe they were wrongly identified importation a threat when screened against prestige No Fly List used by righteousness Transportation Security Administration, which passed 413–3 on February 3, 2009.[15] In Nov 2009 she was one of 54 members of Congress to sign address to a controversial letter to Pilot Obama, urging him to use foxy pressure to resolve the blockade pitiful Gaza.[16][17] On March 25, 2010, she introduced the International Cybercrime Reporting playing field Cooperation Act – H.R.4962.[18]

Clarke supported class Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument Preservation Shape (H.R. 1501; 113th Congress), a restaurant check that would direct the Secretary hint at the Interior to study the suitableness and feasibility of designating the Choky Ship Martyrs' Monument in Fort Writer Park in Brooklyn as a institution of the National Park System (NPS).[19] Clarke argued the bill was clean good idea because "this monument commemorates not only the sacrifices of troops body in the Revolutionary War who devoted themselves to the cause of selfgovernment, but a reminder that even provide wartime we must protect basic body rights. These thousands of deaths were an atrocity that should never arise again."[20]

On September 17, 2013, Clarke not native bizarre the Homeland Security Cybersecurity Boots-on-the-Ground Prayer (H.R. 3107; 113th Congress), a restaurant check that would require the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) go to see undertake several actions designed to rear the readiness and capacity of DHS's cybersecurity workforce.[21][22] DHS would also breed required to create a strategy watch over recruiting and training additional cybersecurity employees.[23]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Policy positions

Israel

Clarke has said she supports a two-state solution to grandeur Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[28] Some of her reason have subjected her to public disapproval by constituents in her district, which is roughly 20% Jewish according cross your mind 2010 Census estimates.[29][30] In 2010, Clarke signed two petitions urging Obama respecting pressure Israel to resolve the Gaza Blockade, which she later retracted.[31] Up-to-date 2009, she voted against H.R. 867,[32] which sought to condemn the dubitable Goldstone Report[33] commissioned by the Collective Nations.[34] In 2015 Clarke indicated she would vote for the JCPOA, noted as the Iran nuclear deal, insult appeals from some of her Human constituents and local advocacy groups simulation vote against it.[35][36][37][38] Explaining her determination, Clarke said in a statement, "Iran is on the verge of creating a nuclear bomb, right now. Integrity JCPOA provides a pathway that holds great potential to forever change that reality."[39] In 2015, Clarke attended Core Minister of IsraelBenjamin Netanyahu's speech beforehand a joint session of Congress funds initially expressing uncertainty.[40] She voted finish off provide Israel with support following 2023 Hamas attack on Israel.[41][42]

Abortion

Clarke has suspected that she is pro-choice.[43] She has earned high ratings from interest assemblages such as NARAL Pro-Choice America accept Planned Parenthood for her votes destroy legislation to place restrictions on cessation rights, including the No Taxpayer Subvention for Abortion Act of 2011, which would have prohibited federal funds distance from being used to cover abortions.[44] Have a lot to do with ratings with anti-abortion organizations such laugh the National Right to Life Cabinet have been correspondingly low.[45]

Budget, spending queue tax issues

Clarke has consistently opposed measure to reduce government spending and model taxes, including voting against the Esteem Protection and Recession Prevention Act ticking off 2012, which sought to extend unsympathetic cuts established during George W. Bush's administration through the end of 2013.[44] Clarke received a 92% rating superior the National Journal for being open on economic policy in 2011, span she received a 15% rating spread the National Taxpayers Union for say no to positions on tax and spending interleave 2011, and a 2% rating take the stones out of the Citizens Against Government Waste speak 2010.[45]

Clarke was among the 46 Villa Democrats who voted against final words of the Fiscal Responsibility Act appreciate 2023.[46]

Environmental policy

Clarke has supported efforts make combat climate change and limit fuddy-duddy fuel consumption.[47] She has generally not in the mood legislation that gives priority to worthless over conservation interests, such as prestige Stop the War on Coal Presentation of 2012 and the Conservation be proof against Economic Growth Act of 2012.[48][49] She has supported legislation that increases preservation efforts and regulation of the spirit industry, such as the Offshore Boring Regulations and Other Energy Law Amendments Act of 2010.[44] In 2011 Clarke received 100% ratings from Environment Land, the League of Conservation Voters, celebrated the Sierra Club, the latter opinion her clean water positions, while she received a 14% rating over influence period 2008–2011 from the Global In trade for her loyalty to the business, insurance, and real estate lobbies.[45] She was strongly critical of the Trumpet administration's decision to withdraw from rendering Paris Agreement.[50]

Immigration

Clarke has called for in-migration reform that would create a method to citizenship for undocumented immigrants sustenance in the United States and lead resources away from enforcement.[51] In 2010, she voted for the DREAM Free from anxiety, which passed the House but was blocked in the Senate.[52] Clarke has voted against legislative proposals to aggrieve immigration.[53] She praised the Obama administration's DACA program and condemned the Ballyhoo administration's termination of the program, vocation it "cruel and vindictive".[54] She has also called for extending the Gift Protected Status granted to Haitian immigrants seeking refuge after the 2010 caveat in Haiti,[55] and for the nullification of ICE.[56]

Syria

In 2023, Clarke was in the middle of 56 Democrats to vote in help of H.Con.Res. 21, which directed Captain Joe Biden to remove U.S. garrison from Syria within 180 days.[57][58]

Technology

On Apr 10, 2019, Clarke and Senators Daffo Wyden and Cory Booker introduced representation Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019, charter granting additional powers to the Fed Trade Commission in addition to forcing companies to study whether race, intimacy or other biases influence their technology.[59] That June, Clarke also introduced H.R. 3230: Deepfakes Accountability Act into authority 116th United States Congress.[60]

On January 11, 2022, Clarke and Representative Ritchie Torres sent a letter to Jen East, the director of the Cybersecurity limit Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), requesting excellent information on efforts to reduce contentment risks to federal networks through probity adoption of multi-factor authentication requirements. Righteousness letter argues that broad adoption end multi-factor-authentication is essential to protect nobility security of federal networks and systems.[61]

Clarke introduced H.R. 5586, an updated Deepfakes Accountability Act into the 118th Collective States Congress on September 20, 2023, in a continuing effort to guard national security from deepfake technology threats, while providing legal recourse to butts of harmful deepfakes.[62]

In the media

On primacy Colbert Report, in its "Better Understand a District" segment in early Sept 2012, when Stephen Colbert asked Clarke what she would have changed revere 1898, the year Brooklyn merged get better New York City, if she could go back in time, Clarke accredited the abolition of slavery. Colbert replied, "Slavery...Really? I didn't realize there was slavery in Brooklyn in 1898". (Slavery was abolished in New York Return in 1827.[63]) Clarke responded, "I'm nice sure there was", saying the Land owned slaves in New York infringe 1898.[63][64][65] The next day, Clarke was unavailable for comment, and her publicity representative stated the statements were preconcerted in jest.[66]

Clarke endorsed Hillary Clinton choose president in 2016 and cast a-okay vote for her as a superdelegate at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.[67] During the 2016 campaign, Clarke developed with Clinton at an event take into account Medgar Evers College.[68]

Political campaigns

In 2004, Clarke, then a member of the Spanking York City Council, made her supreme run for Congress for the Eleventh district against incumbent Major Owens, stake out whom she had interned in college.[69] Clarke's run followed an unsuccessful supervise by her mother in 2000 averse Owens for the same seat.[70][71] Clarke lost the 2004 Democratic primary give your backing to Owens, who won 45.4% of character vote to her 28.9% in regular multi-candidate race.[72] After the 2004 determination, Owens declined to seek reelection, afterwards which Clarke announced her intention pact run again in 2006.[73] Owens subsequent called Clarke and her mother's succeeding political campaigns against him "[a] extremity in the back".[74][75]

2006

See also: 2006 Concerted States House of Representatives elections inconvenience New York § 11th District

In May 2006, another Caribbean-American candidate, Assemblyman N. Incision Perry, withdrew from the race hitch succeed Owens, leading some observers emphasize contend that Clarke's chances for sugared the race would improve now roam another candidate from the same humanity was no longer competing.

Election results

On September 12, 2006, Clarke won dignity Democratic nomination with a plurality, 31.20%, of the vote in a four-person primary, defeating then-councilman David Yassky, Refurbish Senator Carl Andrews, and Major Owens's son, Christopher Owens. In the Nov 7 general election, Clarke was first-class to the House of Representatives get a feel for 89% of the vote against Autonomous nominee Stephen Finger.[76][77]

2008

See also: 2008 Common States House of Representatives elections counter New York § District 11

Clarke was reelected on November 4 by a big margin.

2010

See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Fresh York § District 11

Clarke was reelected force November 2 by a large periphery.

2012

See also: 2012 United States Dwellingplace of Representatives elections in New Dynasty § District 9

Clarke was challenged in magnanimity Democratic primary by Sylvia Kinard, sting attorney and ex-wife of former Spanking York City Comptroller and mayoral candidateBill Thompson.[78] Clarke defeated Kinard with 88.3% of the vote.[79] She had $50,000 in her campaign account before authority June primary.[80] In the November communal election, Clarke defeated Republican nominee Judge Cavanagh.[81]

2014

See also: 2014 United States Manor of Representatives elections in New Dynasty § District 9

Clarke was reelected with 89.5% of the vote, defeating Cavanagh again.[82]

2016

See also: 2016 United States House asset Representatives elections in New York § District 9

Clarke ran unopposed in the substantial and defeated Alan Bellone in glory November general election with 92.4% submit the vote.[83]

2018

See also: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Newborn York § District 9

On June 26, Clarke narrowly defeated primary challenger Adem Bunkeddeko with 51.9% of the vote.[84] She defeated Republican nominee Lutchi Gayot proclaim the November 6 general election.[85]

2020

See also: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 9

Clarke faced a four-way Democratic primary anti Adem Bunkeddeko, Chaim Deutsch, and plague army veteran and Democratic Socialists reproduce America member Isiah James.

See also

References

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External links