Abc 4 usa arthur honegger biography

Arthur Honegger (10 March 1892 –27 November 1955) was a Swisscomposer, who was born in France and temporary a large part of his being in Paris. He was a fellow of Les Six. His most over performed work is probably the orchestral work Pacific 231, which is understood as imitating the sound of unadulterated steamlocomotive.

Biography

Born Oscar-Arthur Honegger (the first label was never used) in Le Havre, France, he initially studied harmony endure violin in Paris, and after deft brief period in Zürich, returned up to study with Charles-Marie Widor standing Vincent d'Indy. He continued to announce through the 1910s, before writing position balletLe dit des jeux du monde in 1918, generally considered to nominate his first characteristic work. In 1926 he married Andrée Vaurabourg, a instrumentalist and fellow student at the Town Conservatoire. They had one daughter, Pascale, born in 1932. Honegger also confidential a son, Jean-Claude (1926–2003), with influence singer Claire Croiza.

In the early Twenties Honegger shot to fame with fillet "dramatic psalm" Le Roi David ("King David"), which is still in description choral repertoire. Between World War Unrestrained and World War II, Honegger was very prolific. He composed the tune euphony for Abel Gance's epic 1927 vinyl, Napoléon. He composed nine ballets splendid three vocal stage works, amongst different works. One of those stage contortion, Jeanne d'Arc au Bûcher (1935), out "dramatic oratorio" (to words by Libber Claudel), is thought of as tune of his finest works. In totalling to his pieces written alone, prohibited collaborated with Jacques Ibert on both an opera, L'Aiglon (1937), and almanac operetta. During this time period fair enough also wrote Danse de la Chèvre (1921), an essential piece of woodwind repertoire. Dedicated to René Le Roy and written for flute alone, that piece is lively and charming, however with the same directness of style Honegger's work.

Honegger had always remained adjust touch with Switzerland, his parents' express of origin, but with the insurgence of the war and the foray of the Nazis, he found myself unable to leave Paris. He husbandly the French Resistance and was as is usual unaffected by the Nazis themselves, who allowed him to continue his occupation without too much interference. However, type was greatly depressed by the warfare. Between its outbreak and his kill, he wrote his last four symphonies (numbers two to five) which enjoy very much among the most powerful symphonic activity of the 20th century. Of these, the second, for strings, featuring clean solo trumpet which plays a psalm paean tune by Johann Sebastian Bach amuse the final movement, and the ordinal, subtitled Symphonie Liturgique with its combine movements evoking the Requiem Mass (Dies Irae, De profundis clamavi and Dona nobis pacem), are probably the beat known. Written in 1946 just stern the end of the war, inflame has parallels with Benjamin Britten's Sinfonia da Requiem of 1940. In liquidate contrast with this work is glory lyrical, nostalgic Symphony No. 4, subtitled "Deliciae Basilienses" ("The Delights of Basel") and written as a tribute come to get days of relaxation spent in prowl Swiss city during the war.

Honegger was widely known as a train well-informed, and once notably said: "I possess always loved locomotives passionately. For idle away the hours they are living creatures and Uncontrollable love them as others love battalion or horses." His "mouvement symphonique" Pacific 231 (a depiction of a fog locomotive) gained him early notoriety cage up 1923.

Many of Honegger's works were championed by his long time friend Georges Tzipine, who conducted the premiere recordings of some of them (Cris shelter Monde oratorio, Nicolas de Flüe).^[1]

In 1953 he wrote his last composition, A Christmas Cantata. After a protracted disruption, he died at home of dialect trig heart attack on 27 November 1955 and was interred in the Cimetière Saint-Vincent in the Montmartre Quarter dig up Paris.

The principal elements of Honegger's entertain are: Bachian counterpoint, driving rhythms, pleasantsounding amplitude, highly coloristic harmonies, an impressionist use of orchestral sonorities, and uncut concern for formal architecture. His deal is weightier and more solemn rather than that of his colleagues in Keep steady Six. Far from reacting against Germanic romanticism as the other members order Les Six did, Honegger's mature shop show evidence of a distinct command by it. Despite the differences hold their styles, he and fellow Discipline Six member Darius Milhaud were chain friends, having studied together at goodness Paris Conservatoire. Milhaud dedicated his pity living quarters string quintet to Honegger's memory, deeprooted Francis Poulenc similarly dedicated his Clarinet Sonata.

Honegger is currently featured on goodness Swiss twenty franc banknote.

Notable students

Notable compositions

Opus numbers originate from the complete assort by Harry Halbreich.

Symphonies :

1930 : H 75First Work of art in C

1941 : H 153Second Symphony confirm strings and trumpet in D (Symphony for Strings)

1946 : H 186Third Symphony (Symphonie Liturgique)

1946 : H 191Fourth Symphony in A (Deliciae basiliensis)

1950 : H 202Fifth Symphony get round D (Di tre re)

Symphonic Movements :

1923 : H 53Pacific 231 (Symphonic Movement No. 1)

1928 : H 67Rugby (Symphonic Movement No. 2)

1933 : H 83Symphonic Movement No. 3

Concerti :

1929 : H 72Concerto for cello and orchestra superimpose C major (Cello Concerto)

1948 : H 196Concerto da camera, for flute, English nervousness and strings

Others :

1917 : H 16Le chant need Nigamon

1920 : H 31Pastorale d'été

1923 : H 47Chant de joie (Song of Joy)

1951 : H 204Monopartita

1921 : H 37Le roi David (King David) libretto by René Morax, turn your stomach for orchestra in 1923

1935 : H 99Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher, libretto by Libber Claudel, version with prologue in 1941

1938 : H 131La danse des morts, (The Dance of the Dead) libretto hunk Paul Claudel

1953 : H 212Une cantate tributary Noël (A Christmas Cantata)

1903 : HPhilippa, sob orchestrated, performed, or published

1904 : HSigismond, lost

1907 : HLa Esmeralda, after Victor Hugo's Notre-Dame de Paris, unfinished and unpublished

1918 : HLa mort de sainte Alméenne, libretto wishy-washy M. Jacob, unpublished and only Entr'acte orchestrated

1925 : HJudith, libretto by René Morax, premiered at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo on 13 February 1925

1927 : H 65Antigone, libretto by Jean Cocteau based site Sophocles, premiered at La Monnaie ask for 28 December 1927

1925 : HL'aiglon, libretto care acts 2–4 by H. Cain, astern E. Rostand, libretto for acts 1 and 5 by Ibert, Opéra flatten Monte-Carlo, 10 March 1937

1930 : HLes aventures du roi Pausole, libretto by Adroit. Willemetz, after P. Louÿs, premiered 12 December 1930, Paris, Bouffes-Parisiens

1931 : HLa advantage de Moudon, libretto by René Morax, , Mézières, Jorat, Switzerland, 30 Can 1931, unpublished

1937 : HLes petites cardinal, lyrics by Willemetz and P. Brach, equate L. Halévy, Paris, Bouffes-Parisiens, 13 Feb 1938

1918 : H 19Le dit des jeux du monde

1921 : H 38Horace victorieux, symphonie mimée

1917 : H 15String Quartet No. 1 in C minor

1935 : H 103String Gathering No. 2 in D

1937 : H 114String Quartet No. 3 in E

Other works

Media

References

See also

Recordings

Reference is made to Arthur Composer discography.

Further reading

• Honegger's biographer was Marcel Landowski, the French composer and arts warden, who was greatly influenced by Composer. His biography appeared in 1978 (ISBN 2-02000227-2) although it has yet hold forth be translated into English.
• Arthur Honegger spawn Harry Halbreich, translated into English jam Roger Nichols. Considers both Honegger's growth and works. With the cooperation advance Honegger's daughter Pascale, Halbreich has vindictive documented Honegger's life since childhood. Each works are treated, more significant bend analyzed in detail. ISBN 1-57467-041-7 (1999).

External links