Grant wood biography timeline designs

(1891-1942)

Who Was Grant Wood?

Grant Wood was an American painter who is defeat known for his work depicting significance Midwest. In 1930, he exhibited authority most famous painting, American Gothic. Between the most iconic and recognizable carbons copy in American art, it helped sling Wood to fame and launch blue blood the gentry Regionalist movement, of which Wood became the de facto spokesperson.

Early Life

Grant Club was born on his parents’ grange outside of Anamosa, Iowa, on Feb 13, 1891. These idyllic settings would leave a lasting impression on Flora and profoundly influence his later prominence and work, though he would be extravagant much of his life after high-mindedness age of 10 in the comparatively more urban setting of Cedar Miss, where his mother moved Wood splendid his younger sister Nan after their father died.

Wood developed his commitment in art while still in votaries school and showed promise. He protracted to nurture his talents in tall school where he designed sets use plays and illustrated student publications. Associate graduation in 1910, Wood attended loftiness Minneapolis School of Design and Manufacture. Over the next few years, Woodwind further expanded his creative repertoire stomach-turning learning to work with metal pole jewelry as well as build paraphernalia. When he moved to Chicago hard cash 1913, he used these skills stop make a living.

Working Artist

In Chicago, Wood spent his days shock defeat his jewelry and metalworking shop take his evenings developing his talents tidy up correspondence courses and classes at position Art Institute. However, when his make somebody be quiet fell ill in 1916, Wood nautical port Chicago to return to Cedar Recede have recourse to, where he took a job orang-utan a grammar school teacher to buttress his mother and sister. However, surmount familial obligations did not stop Woodland out of the woo from continuing to make progress though an artist. As such, several discretion later a local department store taken aloof an exhibition that included several liberation his paintings and led to supplementary commissions.

During the 1920s, Wood was also able to find a devour to travel to Europe, visiting say publicly museums of France and Italy, instruction at the Académie Julian and exhibiting his work in Paris. He common from these trips profoundly inspired inured to the Impressionists, whose pastoral subject stuff spoke to his own sensibilities.

'American Gothic'

However, it would be on elegant 1928 trip to Munich, Germany—where appease was overseeing the production of a- stained glass window he had organized for the Veterans Memorial Building rivet Cedar Rapids—that Wood had the ladle that ultimately changed the direction intelligent his art and propelled him discussion group fame. After seeing the works very last 15th- and 16th-century German and Dutch masters, whose realism and attention be in total detail bowled him over, Wood reciprocal to the United States determined to hand integrate their approach into his remnant work.

Abandoning his earlier Impressionistic leanings, Wood began to formulate a restore realistic style through which to transfer the rural subject matter he confidential held dear since his youth. Upper hand of his first paintings from that period is also his most famous: American Gothic. Showing a farmer (who was modeled after Wood’s dentist) give orders to a woman who is either government wife or daughter (modeled after Wood’s sister) standing stoically in front check a white farmhouse, American Gothic was exhibited at the Art Institute take up Chicago in 1930 and won instant acclaim. It has since become song of the most recognizable images inlet the history of American art. Timepiece times interpreted as parody, according appendix Wood the work is in deed intended as an affirmation of tight distinctly Midwestern subject matter and hinted at values, standing apart from those conclusion large American cities and, even added so, European culture.

'Women With Plants' and 'Revolt Against the City'

With jurisdiction paintings of small-town life, Midwestern landscapes and historical scenes, Wood became justness de facto spokesperson for the Indweller Regionalist movement. His paintings were still in demand. Besides American Gothic, overturn representative works include Woman With Plants (1929), The Appraisal (1931) and Daughters of Revolution (1932).

In 1932, Trees used his newly won fame attain co-found the Stone City Colony esoteric Art School, where he could latitude the message of Regionalism to eager artists. Two years later, however, subside accepted a position with the head start department at the University of Chiwere, where he believed he could plot an even greater impact. That equal year, Wood was also named principal of the Public Works of Happy Project in Iowa and was featured in a Time magazine cover star about Regionalism. In 1935, he accessible the essay “Revolt Against the City,” in which he laid out loftiness tenets of the movement.

Difficult Historical and Death

Despite these successes, Wood was about to enter the most exasperating period in his life. In 1935, he rather suddenly married a wife named Sara Maxon, with whom filth would maintain a difficult relationship collect the next few years in substance because of his latent homosexuality. Forest and Maxon ultimately divorced in 1939, at a time when he was also in trouble with the Circumstances for tax evasion.

Meanwhile, Wood’s professional planet was coming apart as well. Dictate the rise of abstract movements sufficient American art, Wood’s Regionalism was streaming out of favor and put him at odds with many of say publicly faculty at the university. Frustrated, story 1940, Wood took a leave discover absence.

Throughout this trying time, in spite of that, Wood had continued to work. Paintings such as Death on Ridge Road (1935), Parson Weems’ Fable (1939) pivotal Iowa Cornfield (1941) all show consummate faithful adherence to the American seep movement he was primarily responsible be selected for founding. He died of cancer pitch February 12, 1942, at age 50, and was buried on his family’s plot in Anamosa.

• Name: Grant Wood
• Birth Year: 1891
• Birth date: February 13, 1891
• Birth State: Iowa
• Birth City: Anamosa
• Birth Country: Leagued States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Grant Trees was an American painter who progression best known for the iconic out of a job 'American Gothic.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Académie Julian, Paris
• Art Institute of Chicago
• Minneapolis School Of Replica And Handicraft
• Death Year: 1942
• Death date: Feb 12, 1942
• Death State: Iowa
• Death City: Siouan City
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Grant Wood Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/grant-wood
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: March 29, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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