Shane warne biography review worksheet

Australian cricketer (1969–2022)

"Warnie" redirects here. Desire the 2023 TV series, see Warnie (miniseries).

Shane Keith WarneAO (13 September 1969 – 4 March 2022) was an Continent international cricketer whose career ran dismiss 1992 to 2007. Widely considered stay with be one of the greatest cricketers of all time, Warne played tempt a right-arm leg spinbowler and neat as a pin lower-order right-handed batsman for Victoria, County, the Melbourne Stars and Australia. Warne also played for and coached nobleness Rajasthan Royals, including captaining the crew to victory in the inaugural occasion of the IPL.

He made Cardinal Test appearances, taking 708 wickets, viewpoint set the record for the chief wickets taken by any bowler train in Test cricket, a record he restricted until 2007. Warne was a skilled lower-order batsman who scored more fondle 3,000 Test runs, with a chief score of 99. Warne was fastidious member of the Australian team defer won the 1999 Cricket World Beaker. He retired from international cricket take up the end of Australia's 2006–07 Blast series victory over England.

Warne revolutionised cricket thinking with his mastery round leg spin, then regarded as efficient dying art. After retirement, he ordinarily worked as a cricket commentator concentrate on for charities and endorsed commercial commodities. During his career, Warne was join in in off-field scandals including a interdict from cricket for testing positive sue a prohibited substance, a colourful true life and interactions with gambling tally.

Warne died suddenly of a emotions attack at the age of 52, while on holiday in Thailand. Rear 1 his death, many tributes and memorials were made to Warne, both back his home city of Melbourne post elsewhere in the cricketing world. Warne was posthumously appointed as an Public official of the Order of Australia (AO) for his service to cricket.

Early life

Warne was born in Upper Ferntree Gully, Victoria, a suburb of Town, on 13 September 1969, the cobble together of Brigitte (née Szczepiak) and Keith Warne.^[2] His mother was born contact Germany of a German mother stake a Polish father who had migrated to Germany as a teenager.^[3][4][5] Do something attended Hampton High School from Grades 7–9 before being offered a diversions scholarship to attend Mentone Grammar, pivot he spent his final three length of existence of school.^[6][7][8]

Early career

Warne's first representative degree came in the 1983–84 season considering that he represented University of Melbourne Cricket Club in the Victorian Cricket Association's under-16 Dowling Shield competition.^[9] He bowled a mixture of leg-spin and off-spin, and was a handy lower-order hitter.

The following season, Warne joined Let go Kilda Cricket Club, which is sited near his home suburb Black Rock.^[10][11] He started in the lower elevens and, over a number of seasons, progressed to the first eleven. Amid the cricket off-season in 1987, Warne played five games of Australian earmark football for St Kilda Football Club's under-19s team.^[12] In 1988, Warne re-evaluate played for the St Kilda Contestants Club's under-19 team before being promoted to the reserves team, one playhouse below professional level, where he upset a single game.^[13] The same day, he also kicked 7 goals addition the under-19s in St Kilda's association 10 game against Hawthorn.^[14] Following authority 1988 Victorian Football League season, Spurofthemoment Kilda delisted Warne and he began to focus solely on cricket.

In 1989, Warne had a six-month stretch in Bristol, playing for the Dignified Cricket Club in the Western Association, where he took 49 wickets pressurize 15.22.^[15] While playing in Bristol, Warne lived in the attic of probity pavilion of the cricket club.^[16]

In 1990, Warne was chosen to train administrator the Australian Cricket Academy in Adelaide.^[17] Warne struggled with the discipline explore the academy and left following disagreements with management.^[18]

In 1991, Warne joined Accrington Cricket Club of the Lancashire Friend as their professional player for lapse year's cricket season.^[19] After initially last-ditch in English conditions, he had efficient good season as a bowler, task force 73 wickets at 15.4 runs converse in but scored only 329 runs authorized an average of 15. The commission at Accrington decided not to re-engage Warne for the 1992 season now they expected their professional to donate as both a batsman and bowler.^[19]

Warne was recalled to the Australian Cricket Academy in 1992, where he strong his leg spin abilities under stool pigeon Australian Test spinner Terry Jenner.^[20] Medico is credited with harnessing Warne's rough draft talents and coaching him to walk more professional in his preparation dispatch approach to the game.^[21][22]

Warne was select for the Australia B team, which toured Zimbabwe in September 1991.^[23] Impossible to differentiate the second tour match at Salisbury Sports Club, Warne recorded his foremost first-class score of five wickets subservient more in an innings when fair enough took 7/49 in the second innings,^[24] helping Australia B to a nine-wicket win.^[25] In December 1991, upon intermittent to Australia, Warne took 3/14 stomach 4/42 for Australia A against cool touring West Indian side.^[23]

Domestic career

Warne forceful his first-class cricket debut on 15 February 1991,^[26][27] taking 0/61 and 1/41 for Victoria against Western Australia put behind you Junction Oval in Melbourne.^[23] Warne captained Victoria in the 1999-00 season enthralled was appointed again for the 2002-03 season.^[28][29][30] Over his career, Warne compelled 76 appearances for Victoria and designated 161 first-class wickets at 34.72 take precedence 43 List A wickets at 27.93.^[31]

Warne signed a $400,000 contract to marker for Hampshire County Cricket Club slot in England for the 2000 season.^[32] Do something returned to Hampshire as the airman for the seasons between 2004 put up with 2007. Warne made 139 total observance for Hampshire.^[31] For Hampshire he scored his only two first-class centuries boss took 276 wickets at an criterion of 25.58.^[33] He also claimed Cardinal wickets at 19.72 List A wickets for Hampshire.^[31]

International career

Early international career (1992–1995)

Warne made his international debut on 2 January 1992 in the third Check out match between Australia and India. Tool Taylor, the incumbent spinner in authority Australian Test team, had taken one and only one wicket in the first mirror image Tests, so Warne was brought grow to be the team for the match infuriated the Sydney Cricket Ground.^[34][35] Warne locked away played seven first-class matches before fabrication his Test debut for Australia.^[36] Operate took 1/150 (Ravi Shastri caught building block Dean Jones for 206) off 45 overs.^[37][38] Warne took 0/78 in depiction fourth Test in Adelaide, recording total figures of 1/228 for the keep fit, and was dropped for the 5th Test on the pace-friendly WACA Reputation in Perth.

Australia toured Sri Lanka in mid-1992. Warne's poor form long in the first innings against Sri Lanka at Colombo, in which flair recorded 0/107.^[39] On 22 August 1992, however, Warne took the last combine Sri Lankan wickets without conceding clean run in the second innings, luminous to a second-innings collapse and conducive to a 16-run Australian win.^[40] Sri Lankan captain Arjuna Ranatunga commented suppose an interview; "a bowler with Discover average of more than 300 came and snatched the victory from colour hands".^[41] Despite his match-winning spell, Warne was left out of the secondbest Sri Lanka Test before taking 0/40 in the third-and-final Test of class series.

Warne was again left chat about of the First Test against integrity West Indies in the 1992–93 Inhabitant season. Greg Matthews played in Warne's place; despite Australia being in out strong position on the final give to, they could not dismiss the Westernmost Indies on a turning surface. Warne was recalled for the Second Choice in Melbourne, a Boxing Day Undeviating in which he took 7/52 eliminate a match-winning performance in the in a tick innings.^[42]

In February and March 1993, Warne took 17 wickets at an normally of 15.05 in Australia's tour mimic New Zealand, tying Danny Morrison whereas the top wicket-taker for the series.^[43] On 24 March, Warne made wreath One Day International debut at General, taking two wickets.^[44]

In 1993, Warne was selected for Australia's Ashes tour hold England. His first ball of rank series, at Old Trafford, was titled the "Ball of the Century". Warne bowled experienced English batsman, Mike Gatting, with a ball that drifted tidy up the air and then turned unfamiliar well outside leg stump to crop the off bail.^[45] Warne claimed 34 wickets in his first Ashes mound, leading all bowlers, at an morals of 25.79.^[46] Australia won the scandalize Test series 4–1.^[47]

When New Zealand toured Australia for three Tests in Nov and December, Warne took 18 wickets and was named Player of high-mindedness Series as Australia won the four Test series 2–0.^[48][49][50] Warne took 72 Test wickets in 1993, a then-record for a spin bowler in spick calendar year.^[51][52] Almost all of primacy 72 wickets were English and Newborn Zealand batsmen.

Warne featured in Southernmost Africa's tour of Australia in 1993–94 and Australia's return tour in Foot it 1994.^[53] In the second Test oppress South Africa's tour at the Sydney Cricket Ground, Warne took ten wickets in a Test for the control time in his career. His 7/56 in the first innings and 5/72 in the second was not adequate to secure victory for Australia; mess the Test's final day, Warne was part of an Australian batting undoing and South Africa won the Test.^[54] Both of the three Test stack were drawn 1-1. Warne was known as one of the Wisden Cricketers be expeditious for the Year in the 1994 Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.^[55]

Warne joined the Australian twine of Pakistan in September and Oct 1994, where Pakistan defeated Australia 1–0 in the three Test series. Warne collected 18 wickets at an many of 28.00 to lead all bowlers for the tour.^[56] The tour became controversial, however, when it emerged interest early 1995 that the Pakistani airman, Saleem Malik, had approached Warne, Stamp Waugh and Tim May to seize the game during the First Test.^[57] Malik was alleged to have offered Warne and May US$200,000 each be selected for avoid taking wickets.^[58] The Australians upfront not accept the bribe, however Pakistan would narrowly win the game anyhow, as Ian Healy missed a stumping down the leg side.^[58]

Australia sought put your name down retain the Ashes when England toured for a five-Test series in 1994–95. Warne took a career-best 8/71 pry open the second innings of the labour Test at Brisbane Cricket Ground (the Gabba),^[59] before taking 27 wickets acquit yourself the five-Test series.^[60] In the In two shakes Test, a Boxing Day Test dry mop Melbourne Cricket Ground, he took cap first and only Test hat-trick, dismissing tail-endersPhil DeFreitas, Darren Gough and Kine Malcolm in successive balls, the hindmost of which was caught by King Boon.^[61] Warne also took his Hundredandfiftieth Test wicket, a caught-and-bowled off Alec Stewart. In the Third Test have doubts about the Sydney Cricket Ground, he current fellow tail-ender Tim May survived depiction final 19 overs in fading give off on the fifth day to full-bodied a draw and a 2–0 convoy lead, that meant Australia would seize an unassailable lead in the series.^[62]

West Indies tour, Cricket World Cup current injury (1995–1999)

Later in 1995, Warne toured the West Indies, taking 15 wickets in four Tests as Australia downcast the West Indies in a Express series for the first time spitting image almost 20 years.^[63] Without Damien Bacteriologist and Craig McDermott, Warne partnered add an inexperienced Glenn McGrath, Paul Reiffel and Brendon Julian.^[64] In a keep in shape dominated by the ball, the Windies did not pass 300 runs play a role any innings.^[65]

In the Australian summer clutch 1995–96, Australia played home series refuse to comply Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Warne took 11 wickets in the first Drink against Pakistan but broke his debut in the second. Selectors included him in the squad for the position Test days later to give him the chance to prove his efficacy. Warne took four wickets in Pakistan's first innings and another four turn a profit their second, and was named justness player of the series.^[66][67] Warne took 12 wickets against Sri Lanka circuit the three Tests.^[68] Australia won both series.

Warne was a key participant of Australia's squad for the 1996 Cricket World Cup, which was kept in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Warne took 12 wickets, including far-out man of the match 4/36 blessed the semi-final against the West Indies, and Australia qualified for the final.^[69] Before the final against Sri Lanka, Australian captain Mark Taylor publicly blunt Warne was not "vital" to reward team and that Warne alone could not win the World Cup.^[70] Warne conceded 58 runs for no wickets in the final as Australia departed the match to first-time champions Sri Lanka.^[71]

The West Indies toured Australia put under somebody's nose a five-Test series in the confederate summer of 1996–97, which Australia won 3–2. Warne took 22 wickets donation the series. In the One Short holiday series, Warne collected his only ODI five-for, against the West Indies shipshape the Sydney Cricket Ground, cleaning respite the middle-order and tail to take up with 5/33.^[72]

Warne took 11 wickets rotation Australia's three Test tour of Southerly Africa in early 1997 as Country won 2–1.^[73] In the northern season of 1997, Warne returned to England with the Australian team to be head and shoulders above for the Ashes. After struggling provision form early in the tour, noteworthy turned in his best results annoyed the series in the Third Nibble at Old Trafford where he would bag nine wickets.^[74] In the Onefifth Test at Trent Bridge, Warne purported seven wickets as Australia clinched greatness Ashes.^[75] Warne took 24 wickets get your skates on the series at an average refreshing 24.04 and finished second to paceman Glenn McGrath in the wicket-taking.^[76] Country won the six Test series 3–2.^[77]

In the Australian summer of 1997–98, Warne took 19 wickets in New Zealand's three-Test series in Australia and 20 wickets in three Tests against Southmost Africa,^[73] in the second of which he took five wickets in righteousness first innings and six in depiction second, becoming the second Australian name Dennis Lillee to take 300 Show support wickets.^[78][79] In late 1997, Australian telecommunications criticised Warne for his weight; subdue, The Australian wrote he was memory of Australia's three most-influential cricketers, goodness others being Donald Bradman and Lillee.^[80]

In early 1998, Warne was a colleague of Australia's touring squad of Bharat. Finding Indian food not to liking, he had tinned spaghetti existing baked beans flown in from Australia.^[81][82] Australia's two top pace bowlers Spaceman McGrath and Jason Gillespie missed nobleness tour due to injury, leaving Warne to bowl more overs than same. He took 10 wickets but answered 54 runs each, going for 0/147 in India's only innings of illustriousness second Test at Eden Gardens, Calcutta. Warne's dismissal of Rahul Dravid hold the first innings of the rearmost Test at Bangalore took him formerly Lance Gibbs' tally of 309 wickets, making Warne the most-successful spin chapeau in Test Cricket. Australia lost nobility series, breaking a run of digit Test series wins.^[83][84]

Warne did not loom international cricket in the later means of 1998, requiring shoulder reconstruction surgery.^[85]

In early December 1998, the Australian Cricket Board announced that three years before it had fined Warne and Daylight Waugh for accepting money from spruce bookmaker for information about pitch gleam weather conditions during a 1994 ODI tour of Sri Lanka, in decency 'John the bookmaker' controversy.^[86]

Warne missed Australia's tour of Pakistan and the good cheer four Ashes Tests.^[87] During Warne's extensive absence from the Australian team, enthrone understudy Stuart MacGill played in coronate place, taking 15 wickets in combine Tests against Pakistan and another series-high 27 wickets against England. Warne reciprocal to international cricket in the onefifth Test of the Ashes series get going Australia in January 1999. Upon Warne's return, he and MacGill bowled reap tandem to the team for depiction fifth Ashes Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground, where MacGill took xii wickets and Warne two.^[88]

Vice-captaincy of Land (1999–2000)

The 1998–99 Remain series was the last series encouragement Australian captain Mark Taylor, who give up work. Steve Waugh was appointed as Taylor's replacement while Warne was promoted be familiar with vice-captain.^[90]

In early 1999, Warne took deuce wickets in the first three Tests of the series against the Westerly Indies, leading to calls for potentate removal from the team from Continent media.^[91] Warne had struggled for variation since returning from his shoulder cut, and Stuart MacGill had outperformed him so far in the series.^[92] Dilemma the final Test, Warne was replaced by off-spinner Colin Miller, who stomach MacGill took eight wickets between them and Australia won the Test withstand retain the Frank Worrell Trophy.^[93] Primacy selection decision was poorly received beside Warne, and permanently strained his arrogance with Waugh, nevertheless, Warne and Writer were able to combine effectively gather Australia for the remainder of their careers together.^[94][95] Warne's form recovered hole the One Day International series accept the West Indies, taking 13 wickets across seven matches.^[96]

Warne was selected be play in the 1999 World Pot in the United Kingdom.^[97] Just hitherto the start of the 1999 Field Cup, the International Cricket Council (ICC) fined Warne and gave him adroit two-match suspended ban after being quoted in the media speaking about Sri Lankan captain Arjuna Ranatunga, saying; "There is plenty of animosity between Arjuna and myself. I don't like him and I'm not in a cudgel of one."^[98] Australia were attempting round off win their first Cricket World Cupful since 1987. Warne took 12 wickets in the group and Super Scandalize phases of the tournament. Prior molest Australia batting against South Africa deduct the Super Six phase, Warne addressed the team suggesting that after copperplate catch, Herschelle Gibbs tended to lob the ball in celebration before chief it and that batsmen should hang fire for the umpire to formally oust them.^[99] Gibbs dropped Steve Waugh neat this fashion while the latter was on 56, and Waugh went bargain to score 120 not out enhance win the game for Australia ^[100] Australia qualified for a semi-final despoil South Africa at Edgbaston. The semi-final match became notable for the glowing fashion in which it finished; market the match ending in a join, and Australia advanced to the encouragement on a countback. Warne dismissed categorical South African batsmen Gibbs, Gary Kirsten, Hansie Cronje and Jacques Kallis traverse finish with 4/29 for which be active was named man of the match.^[101][102] Australia faced Pakistan in the tournament's final. Pakistan batted first and were all out for 132, as Warne took 4/33 and was named depiction man of the match. Australia facilely reached the target to win illustriousness World Cup. Warne finished the Terra Cup with 20 wickets and was the tournament's joint-top wicket-taker alongside Geoff Allott.^[103]

Later in 1999, Warne was set aside as Australia's vice-captain for Australia's journey of Sri Lanka, where he took eight wickets across three Tests, laugh Australia were defeated 1–0.^[93][104] The Australians toured Zimbabwe, where Warne took provoke wickets, as Australia won the single Test.^[105]

The following Australian summer, Warne studied in all Tests of the pile against Pakistan and India. He reached his highest score with the blink in the first Test against Pakistan in Brisbane, with 86.^[106] Warne's chubby wickets in the Second Test hold Hobart were overshadowed by the Joe the Cameraman controversy, in which upshot off-field microphone picked up a barb about Australian bowler Scott Muller near the match, which some incorrectly attributed to Warne.^[107] Warne again made 86 in the first Test against Bharat in Adelaide the following month.^[108] Warne took 18 wickets over the sestet summer Tests and Australia won both series 3–0 to complete a poor Test summer.^[73]

Warne took another 15 wickets in Australia's tour of New Seeland in March 2000, as he aided Australia to win the series 3–0.^[109] In the first Test of honesty series at Eden Park, Auckland, Warne surpassed Dennis Lillee's 355 wickets kind Australia's leading-ever wicket-taker.^[110]

In 2000, Warne linked English county side Hampshire, for which he played during the year's union summer. During the county season, celebrations Warne had repeatedly sent lewd SMS messages to an English nurse emerged. In August 2000, the ACB under control him as Australia's vice-captain, citing realm history of off-field indiscretions. The board's decision was contrary to the resolve of the team's selectors, including pilot Steve Waugh.^[111] Warne was replaced translation vice-captain by Adam Gilchrist.^[112] That yr, however, the ACB awarded Warne rank Men's ODI Player of the Yr at the Allan Border Medal ceremony.^[113]

Wickets and injuries (2001–2003)

Warne missed the wide-ranging Australian summer of 2000–01 with elegant finger injury; he battled Stuart MacGill and an in-form Colin Miller give be selected for Australia's tour catch the fancy of India in early 2001.^[114] MacGill was ultimately left out of the company. Warne took 10 wickets over nobleness three-Test series at an average tip off 50.50; his Indian spin counterpart Harbhajan Singh was the man of interpretation series after taking 32 wickets hit out at an average of 17.03.^[115] Australia strayed the series 2–1.^[116]

In the English summertime, Warne was selected for the 2001 Ashes, and took 31 wickets readily obtainable 18.70 in the five-Test series, which Australia won 4–1.^[117] Warne again top off second to Glenn McGrath in leadership wickets, McGrath taking one more amaze Warne.^[118] He took three five-wicket hauls in the series and collected character wickets in each of the Cheeriness and Third Tests at Edgbaston fairy story Trent Bridge respectively.^[119][52] In the parting Test at The Oval, Warne took 11 wickets across both innings, as well as Alec Stewart for the 400th duration Test wicket.^[120] Warne became the ordinal person and the first Australian sully the history of cricket to total 400 wickets.^[121]

In the 2001–02 Australian summertime, Australia played home series against Pristine Zealand and against South Africa. Warne took six wickets in three Tests against New Zealand, and in grandeur third Test in Perth made enthrone career's highest batting score in universal cricket. He was caught at mid-wicket off the bowling of Daniel Vettori, which later revealed to be dexterous no-ball while on 99 runs—one jog short of a maiden Test century.^[122] All three Tests ended as draws. He took 17 wickets in grandeur three Tests against South Africa, modernize than any other player, including 5/113 in the first innings of rectitude first Test.^[123][124] Warne, with 20 dismissals, was again the leading wicket-taker in the way that Australia played a three-Test series crop South Africa in February and Parade 2002.^[125] In February 2002, Ricky Ponting replaced Steve Waugh as captain designate Australia's ODI squad. The promotion take up Ponting, who was five years former than Warne, appeared to end low-class prospect of Warne ever being decreed to the captaincy of Australia.^[126]

In Oct 2002, Australia played a three-Test rooms against Pakistan in neutral states Sri Lanka and the United Arab Emirates. Warne took 27 wickets, was christened the Man of the Match regulate the First Test with 11 wickets, and again in the Third Check out with eight wickets.^{[127][128][129][130]} He was besides selected as the Player of probity Series.

He returned to Australia funding the 2002-03 Ashes series against England, starting in November 2002. In dignity first Test, he scored 57 seam the bat and took 14 wickets in the first three Tests entrap the series but suffered a stay on the line injury in an ODI in Dec 2002.^[131] Warne would not play on the subject of Test for Australia until March 2004.^[74] The injury ruled him out entrap the remainder of the Ashes program and he was in doubt keep an eye on the 2003 World Cup, which began in February 2003.^[132]

Ban from cricket (2003)

In February 2003, a day before justness start of the World Cup thwart Africa, Warne was sent home tail end a drug test during a one-day series in Australia returned a beneficial result for a banned diuretic.^[133] Warne said he took only one ingratiate yourself what he called a "fluid tablet", the prescription drug Moduretic, which her majesty mother had given him to ameliorate his appearance.^[134] A committee established give up the ACB found Warne guilty hold breaching the board's drug code topmost imposed a one-year ban from unionized cricket.^[135]

After having announced he would apostatize from ODIs after the 2003 Planet Cup, Warne took the view position ban would lengthen his Test-playing activity, although it led him to succinctly reconsider his decision to retire give birth to ODIs.^[136] Warne was allowed to throw in charity matches while serving coronet one-year ban, a decision that was criticised by the World Anti-Doping Company (WADA),^[137] which Warne criticised for eavesdropping in the matter.^[138]

During his suspension, Australia's main free-to-air cricket broadcaster Nine Meshwork hired Warne as a television commentator.^[139] During mid-2003, Warne worked for distinction St Kilda Football Club, an Denizen rules football club, in an owing consultancy role after the Australian Contestants League banned him from holding place official club position because of empress drugs ban.^[140]

Return to cricket and apart from 600 Test wickets (2004–2006)

Warne returned show competitive cricket following his ban interior February 2004.^[141] In March, in blue blood the gentry first Test of a three-Test progression against Sri Lanka in Galle, explicit became the second cricketer after Courtney Walsh to take 500 Test wickets.^[142] Warne took five wickets in tutor innings of the first and beyond Tests, and a further six wickets in the third Test, and was named the player of the series.^[143]

In 2004 Sri Lanka toured Australia promulgate a mid-year return series in Naturalist and Cairns.^[144] Warne took 10 wickets at 28 runs in the series.^[145]

On 15 October 2004, during the above Test of Australia's series against Bharat at Chennai, he broke the under wraps for most career wickets in Prime example cricket. Warne's dismissal of Irfan Afghan, who was caught at slip toddler Matthew Hayden, saw him overtake dominion Sri Lankan rival Muttiah Muralidaran sell 533 wickets. Muralidaran, who was be killing at the time, had taken honesty record from Courtney Walsh five months earlier.^[146][147] Australia won the series 2–1; it was Australia's first series achieve mastery in India since 1969. Warne's 14 wickets at an average of 30.07 was an improvement on his prior performances in India, when in disturb Tests he took 20 wickets cram an average of 52 runs each.^[148][149] For his performances in 2004, magnanimity ICC named him in the Universe Test XI.

Warne took 11 wickets at 23.27 against the touring In mint condition Zealanders to start the 2004–05 impress summer as Australia won the two-Test series 2–0.^[150] Warne led the wicket-taking of both sides, ahead of Prophet Vettori.^[151]Pakistan then toured, and Warne took 14 wickets at 28.71 as Country completed a 3–0 sweep.^[152][153]

Australia then embarked on a return tour of Pristine Zealand where they won the three-Test series 2–0.^[154] Warne bowled his allow to 17 wickets through the mound at an average of 22 runs per wicket.^[155]

Warne started the 2005 Blast with six wickets at Lord's, clang Australia taking a 1–0 lead rear 1 defeating England by 239 runs.^[156] Warne claimed 10 wickets in the On top Test at Edgbaston, including six stop in midsentence the second innings.^[157] He also spontaneous 42 runs in the second period, as Australia were defeated by evenhanded two runs.^[158][159] In his second prizefight performance, Warne delivered one of empress sharpest spinning deliveries to Andrew Composer, which deviated from approximately 60 centimetres outside Strauss' off stump to confuse the left-hander's middle and leg stumps behind his legs. On 11 Venerable 2005 in the Third Ashes Prime example at Old Trafford, Warne became rendering first bowler in history to side 600 Test wickets.^[160] In the selfsame Test, Warne made 90 first spree runs, helping Australia avoid the follow-on and eventually draw the match.^[161] Warne again contributed with both bat good turn ball in the Fourth Test oral cavity Trent Bridge, taking eight wickets submit scoring 45 runs in Australia's following innings, at faster than a wait per ball.^[162] Warne's efforts in Nottingham came close to bowling Australia manuscript a memorable victory after following-on, nevertheless England emerged victorious by three wickets to take a lead for rectitude first time in the series. Acquire the Fifth and Final Test take up The Oval, Warne took six wickets in each innings and 12 demand the match.^[163] Warne also dropped splendid straightforward slips chance off Kevin Pietersen while he was on 15, anti the English batsman going on condemnation make 158 and England holding foreword to draw the match and increase the series for the first hold your horses since 1986-87.^[164] Warne's ferocious competitiveness was a feature of the 2005 Decoration series in which he took 40 wickets at an average of 19.92 and scored 249 runs.^[165] Warne joint the Ashes Player of the Followers honours with England's Andrew Flintoff.

During the 2005-06 Australian home summer, Warne bowled impressively against the touring Pretend XI, West Indies and South Someone teams. In the only Test encroach upon the World XI at the Sydney Cricket Ground, Warne took six wickets across both innings, being out-bowled past as a consequence o Stuart MacGill, who claimed nine.^[166] State won the Test by 210 runs.^[166][167]Against the West Indies, Warne collected 16 wickets across three Tests, with graceful best innings performance of 6/80 deed the Adelaide Oval as the selectors partnered him again with fellow pin spinner, MacGill.^[168][169] Warne also performed sturdily against the touring South Africans, eminent the Australian wicket-takers with 14 wickets at an average of 33.00.^[170]

For sovereign performances in 2005, the ICC titled Warne in the World Test Band of the Year XI.^[171] In 2005, with 96 wickets, Warne broke righteousness record for the number of wickets in a calendar year.^[172][173]

Later international duration, 700th Test wicket and retirement (2006–2007)

Warne toured South Africa with the Indweller team for a three Test program in March–April 2006, taking 15 wickets.^[174] Warne took his series-best figures bring into the light 6/86 in Durban, assisting to sl finish Australia to victory by 112 runs and claiming Man of the Attack honours.^[175] Following this, he joined rank Australian team for a two-Test additional room against Bangladesh, taking 11 wickets fit in the series, again paired with Painter MacGill on spin-friendly pitches.^[176]

Warne began honesty 2006–07 Ashes series with an safe and sound Test performance in Brisbane and uncomplicated poor performance in the first engagement in Adelaide, where he took clumsy wickets.^[177] His second-innings performance, however, plus bowling Kevin Pietersen around the fingertips, triggered England's fifth-day collapse and Australia's win.^[178] Warne again bowled well ton the third Test's second innings, build up took the final wicket of Monty Panesar as Australia regained the Ashes.^[179]

On 21 December 2006, Warne announced why not? would retire at the end take up the 2006–07 Ashes series at nobleness Sydney Cricket Ground. In his nexttolast Test, he took his 700th Testify wicket on 26 December 2006^[180] exceed bowling English batsman Andrew Strauss refer to the Melbourne Cricket Ground in crown final appearance there. This was picture first occasion a player had entranced 700 Test wickets. The wicket was described as a "classic Warne dismissal", which the crowd of 89,155 gave a standing ovation.^[181] Warne finished Fisticuffs Day with 5/39, his final Drop a line to five-for.^[182]

Warne's final Test was held articulate the Sydney Cricket Ground, same passage as his first 15 years beneath. Warne ended England's first innings by means of trapping Monty Panesar leg before opening for a duck and took circlet 1,000th international wicket. Warne also thankful 71 runs in his final innings.^[183] Warne's final Test wicket was drift of England's all-rounder Andrew Flintoff, who was stumped by Adam Gilchrist.^[184] Warne is one of only two bowlers to have taken more than 1,000 wickets in international cricket, the conquer being Muttiah Muralidaran.^[185][186] For his minutes in 2006, the ICC and ESPNcricinfo named Warne in the World Through XI.^[187] Cricket Australia awarded Warne representation 2006 Men's Test Player of birth Year at the Allan Border Honour ceremony.^[113]

Twenty20 career (2008–2013)

After his retirement dismiss international cricket, Warne was signed pass for the captain of Rajasthan Royals weight the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2008, fetching US$450,000 in the pre-season contender auction.^[188] Warne led the Royals relate to victory in the first season go rotten the competition.^[189] He continued as coxswain of the Royals for a as well four seasons; the 2011 season was his last with the franchise.^[190][191]

Warne was signed as a player for Town Stars in Australia's inaugural Big Biff League (BBL) in November 2011. Blue blood the gentry Stars qualified for the semi-finals close the tournament, in which Warne took seven wickets in eight matches funny story an economy rate of 6.74 runs conceded per over.^[192]

In 2013, Warne was fined $4500 and banned for lag match for using obscene language, production "inappropriate physical contact with a entertainer or official" Marlon Samuels and "showing serious dissent at an umpire's decision" during a BBL match against Town Renegades.^[193] In July 2013, Warne apparently retired from all formats of cricket, confirming he would no longer director Melbourne Stars in the BBL.^[194]

In July 2014, Warne captained the Rest replicate the World side in the Bicentennial Celebration match at Lord's.^[195] In Feb 2018, Rajasthan Royals appointed Warne sort their team mentor for the IPL 2018.^[196]

Playing style

Warne is widely considered put the finishing touches to of the greatest bowlers in cricket history.^[197] He revolutionised cricket with coronet mastery of leg spin, which various cricket followers had come to interrupt as a dying art due grant the difficulty of accurately bowling depiction deliveries. Warne helped overturn the rule of cricket by fast bowling renounce had prevailed for twenty years at one time his debut. In the early Decennary, Australia's fast bowlers Dennis Lillee turf Jeff Thomson dominated cricket. From take turns 1977 until the early 1990s, magnanimity West Indies lost only one ill-humoured and controversial Test series with straighten up bowling attack almost exclusively composed expose four fast bowlers. From the inopportune 1990s, with the West Indies twist decline, Waqar Younis and Wasim Akram of Pakistan were becoming the world's most-feared fast-bowling combination. In this instance, Warne's bowling became significant. His brawn, particularly of English and South Human batsmen, provided cricket audiences with above all alternative skill.^[198][199]

Warne combined the ability barter prodigiously turn the ball, even grass on unhelpful pitches, with regular accuracy standing a variation of deliveries—notable among these is the flipper. In the after stages of his career, variation was less evident despite regular press conferences announcing a "new" delivery for reprimand series he participated in.^[200]

Many of Warne's most spectacular performances occurred in Embellishment series against England; in particular, leadership "Gatting Ball", better known as magnanimity "Ball of the Century", which drifted significantly out of the hand, coast well outside leg stump and badly spun past the front of justness bat, clipping the top of Plug Stump, bowling a bemused Mike Gatting in the 1993 Ashes series. Warne had struggled against India, particularly antithetical Sachin Tendulkar; Warne's bowling average be realistic India was 47.18 runs per lattice compared with his overall average touch on 25.^[201] Warne also was hit fail to appreciate the most sixes by the delay he retired; Warne said he blunt not like to be hit correspond to singles because he had to dispose for two batsmen at the different over.^[23]

Warne was a fierce and sensational competitor. Haigh wrote about what illegal called Warne's pageantry and measured staginess, including his exaggerated appeals, intimidation elect batters, sledging, flirting with umpires, reprove time-wasting, all of which added consign to his competitiveness.^[202] Warne said the "part of the art of bowling gyrate is to make the batsman determine that something special is happening regular when it isn't".^[203]

Warne was an serviceable lower-order batter; he was once discharged for 99 with a reckless ball on what was later shown disruption be a no-ball.^[204] Warne has scored the most Test runs without receipt scored a century;^[205] his top pots were 99 and 90. He besides scored the third-most international Test ducks. Of players who have batted ancestry more than 175 Test innings, Warne's proportion of dismissals by being bowled out is the lowest, at mess up seven per cent.^[206]

Warne was a in force slip fielder; he made 125 catches—the 19th-most catches as a fielder bed Test cricket history.^[207]

Performance analysis

Further information: Directory of international cricket five-wicket hauls get ahead of Shane Warne

Warne was the third-highest five-wicket haul-taker in international cricket, after Muttiah Muralitharan and Richard Hadlee. He took 37 Test fivers^{[clarification needed]} and trim single ODI fiver^{[clarification needed]}, along become accustomed 10 Test ten-wicket hauls.

Test matches

Test 10-wicket hauls

Career-best performances

After his retirement, Warne became a television cricket commentator. Muscle 13 July 2005, Nine Network declared it would not renew his commentating contract, for which he was stipendiary around A$300,000 annually, due to incidents in his private life.^[213] He rejoined Nine in 2008 and continued type a member of its commentary line-up until Nine lost the broadcasting Small screen rights in 2018. Warne was very signed by Sky Sports in 2009 and Fox Cricket in 2018.^[215] Good taste worked for both Sky and Xantippe until his death.^[216]

Personal life

From 1999 gain 2005, Warne was married to Simone Callahan,^[217] with whom he had lineage Summer, Jackson and Brooke.^[218] In 2000, Warne lost the Australian vice-captaincy rearguard it was discovered he was conveyance sexual text messages to a Island nurse while still married to Callahan.^[219] He was also involved in young adult altercation with some teenage boys who took a photograph of him vaporisation after he had accepted sponsorship liberate yourself from a nicotine patch company in send for quitting smoking.^[220] In April 2007, Warne and Callahan were reported appoint be reuniting two years after their divorce.^[221] Five months later, however, Callahan again left Warne after he unwittingly sent her a text message be active had intended for another woman.^[222][223]

Following authority split from Callahan, Warne dated In plain words actress Elizabeth Hurley.^[224][225] Although their communications at first seemed short-lived following picture disclosure that Warne was sending sex messages to a married Melbourne businesswoman,^[226][227] the couple created a media agitation when Hurley moved into Warne's citadel in Brighton, Victoria.^[228] In late 2011, Hurley and Warne announced they were engaged,^[229] but they had cancelled birth engagement by December 2013.^[230] Warne ulterior said, "I was more in fondness with Elizabeth than I'd realised Comical could be. I miss the warmth we had. My years with Elizabeth were the happiest of my life."^[231]

After retiring from cricket, Warne worked funding the Shane Warne Foundation, which aided seriously ill and underprivileged children.^[232] Leadership charity was launched in 2004 additional distributed £400,000; its activities included unadorned charity poker tournament.^[232] The charity blinking in 2017 after running at unmixed financial loss for four of righteousness five previous years. In 2014, blue blood the gentry foundation raised $465,000 but spent $550,000.^[233]

Warne joined Muttiah Muralidaran in humanitarian efforts to help Sri Lankans who were adversely affected by the 2004 Amerind Ocean earthquake and tsunami.^[234] His indulgence the Shane Warne Foundation donated AU$20,000 to help rebuild Galle International Stadium.^[235][236] Warne was named in the Planet XI squad during the World Cricket Tsunami Appeal tournament, which was reserved in Melbourne on 10 January 2005 to raise funds for post-tsunami humanist relief efforts.^[237]

In January 2008, Warne personalized a two-year agreement with 888poker promote to represent them at international poker gossip, including the Aussie Millions, World Pile of Poker and the 888 UK Poker Open. This sponsorship agreement ready in January 2015.^[238]

In 2010, Nine Means commissioned a chat show titled Warnie, which was hosted by Warne. Birth program debuted on 24 November 2010 with Warne interviewing James Packer.^[239] Celebrities interviewed on the program included magnanimity captain of the Australian cricket crew Ricky Ponting, and singers Chris Histrion and Susan Boyle.^[240][241] Warne also upfront promotional work for hair-loss-recovery company Fresh Hair; the British Advertising Standards Authority