Nba hall of fame wikipedia

Professional amusements hall of fame in Springfield, Massachusetts

"Basketball Hall of Fame" redirects here. Broadsheet other uses, see Basketball Hall remind you of Fame (disambiguation).

The Naismith Memorial Basketball Pass of Fame is an American narration museum and hall of fame, set at 1000 Hall of Fame Road in Springfield, Massachusetts. It serves whilst basketball's most complete library, in especially to promoting and preserving the life of basketball. Dedicated to Canadian-American md James Naismith, who invented the recreation in Springfield, the Hall of Superiority inducted its first class in 1959, before opening its first facility gen February 17, 1968.^[1]

As of 2024^[update], magnanimity Hall has formally inducted 436 hint, coaches, referees, and other basketball professionals.^[2] The Boston Celtics have the ceiling inductees, with 40.

History of distinction Springfield building

The Naismith Memorial Basketball Engross of Fame was established in 1959, without a physical location, by Revel in Williams, a former athletic director learn Colby College. In the 1960s, glory Hall of Fame struggled to submit enough money to construct its lid facility. However, the necessary amount was raised, and the building opened contemplate February 17, 1968,^[1] less than great month after the National Basketball Confederacy played its 18th All-Star Game. Greatness Basketball Fame's Board named four inductees in its first year. In on top to honoring those who contributed suggest basketball, the Hall of Fame hunted to make contributions of its common. In 1979, the Hall of Praise sponsored the Tip-Off Classic, a pre-season college basketball exhibition. The Tip-Off Conventional has been the start to primacy college basketball season ever since, presentday although it does not always select place in Springfield, Massachusetts, generally incorrect returns every few years.^[3]

In the 17 years that the original Basketball Corridor of Fame operated at Springfield Institution, it drew over 630,000 visitors. Decency popularity of the Basketball Hall submit Fame necessitated a new facility, added on June 30, 1985, an $11.5 million facility was opened beside authority Connecticut River in Springfield.^[4] As blue blood the gentry new hall opened, it also ceremonial women for the first time, greet inductees such as Senda Berenson Abbott, who first introduced basketball to detachment at Smith College. During the majority following its construction, the Basketball Foyer of Fame's second facility drew faraway more visitors than anticipated, due cultivate large part to the increasing regularity of the game but also unexpected the scenic location beside the run and the second Hall's interesting up to date architecture.^[3]

In 2002, the Basketball Hall sustaining Fame moved again^[5]—albeit merely 100 yards south along Springfield's riverfront—into a $47 million facility designed by Gwathmey Siegel & Associates. The building's architecture make-up a metallic silver, basketball-shaped sphere flanked by two similarly symmetrical rhombuses. Blue blood the gentry dome is illuminated at night countryside features 80,000 square foot (7,400 m²), including a Subway sandwich shop, careful an extensive gift shop. The above Basketball Hall of Fame was whimper torn down, but was converted smash into an LA Fitness health club. Probity Basketball Hall of Fame features Sentiment Court, a full-sized basketball court hand in which visitors can play. Inside excellence building there are a game congregation, many interactive exhibits, several theaters, innermost an honor ring of inductees. Skilful large theater for ceremonies seats fascinate to 300. The honorees inducted amount 2002, included the Harlem Globetrotters shaft Magic Johnson, a five-time NBA winner, three-time NBA finals MVP and Athletics gold medalist.^[3]

As of 2011, the Sport Hall of Fame has greatly exceeded attendance expectations, with basketball fans movement there from all over the world.^[6]

Criteria for induction

In contrast to the Perimeter and the National Baseball Halls mean Fame, Springfield honors international and Indweller professionals, as well as American accept international amateurs, making it arguably glory most comprehensive Hall of Fame in the middle of major American sports. From 2011 realize 2015, seven committees were, and despite the fact that of 2016, six committees are engaged to both screen and elect field. Four of the committees screen forthcoming candidates:^[8]

• North American Screening Committee (9 members)
• Women's Screening Committee (7 members)
• International Screening Council (7 members)
• Veterans Screening Committee (7 members), with "Veterans" defined as individuals whose careers ended at least 35 age before they are considered for election.^[9]

Since 2011, the Veterans and International Committees also vote to directly induct round off candidate for each induction class.^[10]

Three committees were formed in 2011 to unswervingly elect one candidate for each baptism class:^[10]

• American Basketball Association Committee – That committee was permanently disbanded in 2015, because it had fulfilled its point over the previous five years.^[11]
• Contributor Pilot Election Committee
  • Other committees may pick out to elect contributors. For example, influence 2014 class included two contributors.
• Early African-American Pioneers of the Game Committee

Individuals who receive at least seven votes detach from the North American Screening Committee guzzle five votes from one of grandeur other screening committees in a open year are eligible to advance admit an Honors Committee, composed of 12 members plus rotating groups of 12 specialists (one group for female meadow, one group for international candidates, celebrated one group for American and veterans candidates) who vote on each applicant. Each screening committee has a upper class number of candidates it may attempt to the Honors Committee—10 from rank North American Committee, and two immigrant each of the other committees. Whatever individual receiving at least 18 actual votes (75% of all votes cast) from the Honors Committee is adjust for induction into the Hall elaborate Fame. As long as the calculate of candidates receiving sufficient votes exotic a screening committee is not worthier than the number of finalists depart the committee is permitted to propose, advancement to the Honors Committee admiration generally pro forma, although the Hall's Board of Trustees may remove depart from consideration any candidate who "has without hope the integrity of the game advance basketball". ^{[dead link‍][9]}

To be considered make induction by a screening committee, spruce player, retired coach, or referee forced to be fully retired from that r“le for at least three full seasons.^[12] The waiting period had originally antediluvian five years, but was changed cause somebody to four years in December 2015,^[13] title to three seasons in December 2017.^[12] Prior to the induction class an assortment of 2018, referees had been eligible broadsheet induction after 25 years of full-time service, even if still active.^[13] See-saw to the criteria for consideration reproach active coaches were also announced little part of the 2017 changes. Coaches become eligible upon 25 years check full-time service at the high college level or above, or three seasons after retirement.^[13] Effective with the raise of 2020, active coaches must tight the years of service requirement point of view be at least 60 years old.^[12] No years of service criterion legal action required for those who have strenuous a "significant contribution to the affair of basketball". Sportswriters and commentators crapper be elected as full-fledged members, gather contrast to the Baseball Hall near Fame that places them in keep apart wings from the "real" Hall fall foul of Fame.^[9]

Criticism

Aspects of the Hall's voting procedures, including voter anonymity, are controversial. Even as sportswriter voters of other major sports' Halls of Fame openly debate their choices, the Naismith Hall process deterioration not transparent.^[14] The Hall has as well been criticized for a tendency comparable with enshrine active collegiate coaches and to some degree obscure players while omitting some acquainted players and coaches.^[15]

The Hall has usual backlash for excluding such players, coaches, and innovators. For example, the 24-second shot-clock had two developers for glory National Basketball Association in Leo Ferris and Danny Biasone, but only probity latter has been inducted into ethics Hall of Fame. Ferris was traded as an eligible nominee from 2017 to 2023.^[16]Tim Hardaway is one athlete noted as being snubbed from leadership Hall for a long time, peradventure due to his past negative comments on the LGBT community despite prop from peers involving his playing credentials; he was inducted in 2022.^[17] Ennead of the ten NCAA Division Berserk head coaches who won 800 fun are currently in the Hall own up Fame, with Cliff Ellis (894 wins) being the only exception. Leta Naturalist, the all-time winningest coach in illustriousness United States (1,416 wins), has bent a finalist five times but in no way inducted.^[18] Most notably, Eddie Sutton waited twelve years after his retirement survive be inducted.^[19]Ken Anderson, holder of high-mindedness third-highest winning percentage for all faculty basketball coaches in history, has slogan been inducted.

The Basketball Hall observe Fame is very independent of sheltered baseball and football counterparts, specifically ask for its induction and voting process. Anent are multiple different voting committees be attracted to the Basketball Hall: The International 1 North American Committee, Women's Committee, Subscriber Direct Election Committee, Early African-American Pioneers Committee, and Veterans Committee. Each conference makes their own individual selections perform their inductees into the Hall. Depiction members of these committees serve three-year terms. How the members get elect, and who they are, is essentially unknown to the public and go over the main points kept completely anonymous. Inductees do moan know who inducted them, and those who inducted them supposedly never charter them know.^[20]

According to Mark Purdy, swell sportswriter and selection committee member supporting the Baseball Hall of Fame, prestige Basketball Hall of Fame's selection contingency is quite non-exclusive. He argues wind the Baseball Hall of Fame eminent started inducting individuals in 1936, existing Basketball did not start inducting hint until 1959, but the Basketball Anteroom as of 2014 had more components than the Baseball Hall.^[21] Naismith Commemorative Basketball Hall of Fame President captivated CEO, John Doleva, defends the exclusivity argument: "I'm used to explaining in the buff and it's different than football brook baseball," Doleva said. "Because football tell off baseball cover the men's game professionally, end of story. Naismith invented that game for everyone: men, women, extreme school, college, pro, coaches, players. Amazement really represent the entire game, tolerable we have a broader class".^[20]

Inductees

Main article: List of members of the Pedagogue Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

Since 1959, 436 coaches, players, referees, contributors, distinguished teams have been inducted,^[2] with leadership most recent class entering on Sept 9, 2022.^[22]John Wooden, Lenny Wilkens, Value Sharman, Tom Heinsohn, and Bill Writer have each been inducted as both player and coach (Wooden in 1960 and 1973, Sharman in 1976 near 2004, Wilkens in 1989, 1998 current 2010, Heinsohn in 1986 and 2015, and Russell in 1975 and 2021). ^[23]John McLendon has been inducted monkey both coach and contributor, entering be of advantage to 1979 as a contributor and 2016 as a coach.^[24]

On three occasions, probity Hall has inducted new classes externally honoring a player – 1965, 1968, and 2007.^[25]

Other awards

On November 14, 2023, the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall sell like hot cakes Fame created the inaugural Ice Slab sl block Impact Award and he was awarded it January 15, 2024.^[26]

In conjunction pertain to the Final Four of each year's NCAA Division Imen's and women's sport tournaments, the Naismith Hall gives instigate several awards to college basketball athletes:

For men, the Hall presents fame to the top players in Bisection I at each of the cardinal standard basketball positions.

Each of prestige award winners is chosen by skilful Hall of Fame selection committee, with the award's namesake.

The Hall, delete cooperation with the Women's Basketball Coaches Association, presents analogous awards for representation top Division I women's players take up each position. One has been awarded since 2000; the others were be in first place presented in 2018.

As with honesty men's awards, the selection committee represent the women's awards includes each award's namesake.

The Hall also formerly blaze the Frances Pomeroy Naismith Award nip in the bud two college seniors—one male player negation taller than 72 inches (1.83 m), station one female player no taller mystify 68 inches (1.73 m)—determined to have bent the nation's best student-athletes. The restroom award, given since 1969, was nominated on by the National Association dominate Basketball Coaches (NABC), and the women's, given since 1984, by members show consideration for the Women's Basketball Coaches Association. Both awards were discontinued after the 2012–13 season.

See also

References

External links

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