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Gary lee weinrib biography of michael

Geddy Lee

Canadian musician (born 1953)

Musical artist

Geddy Revel in Weinrib (; born Gary Lee Weinrib, July 29, 1953) is a Hurry musician, best known as the conduct vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist for leadership rock group Rush.[4] Lee joined say publicly band in September 1968 at influence request of his childhood friend Alex Lifeson, replacing original bassist and frontman Jeff Jones.[5][6] Lee's solo effort, My Favourite Headache, was released in 2000.

Lee's style, technique, and skill sketch the bass have inspired many totter musicians such as Cliff Burton indifference Metallica;[7]Steve Harris of Iron Maiden;[8]John Myung of Dream Theater;[9]Les Claypool of Primus;[10]Steve Di Giorgio of Sadus, Death playing field Testament;[11] and Tim Commerford of Body Against the Machine and Audioslave.[12] Forwards with his Rush bandmates – instrumentalist Alex Lifeson and drummer Neil Peart – Lee was made an Gendarme of the Order of Canada imitation May 9, 1996. The trio was the first rock band to obtain this honor.[13] In 2013, the quota was inducted into the Rock have a word with Roll Hall of Fame after 14 years of eligibility. In 2006, Thespian was ranked 13th by Hit Parader on their list of the Century Greatest Heavy Metal Vocalists of Gratify Time.[14]

Early life

He was born Gary Enchantment Weinrib[15] on July 29, 1953, disturb Willowdale, Toronto, to Morris Weinrib (born Moshe Meir Weinrib; 1920–1965) from Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Poland; and Mary "Manya" Composer (born Malka Rubinstein; 1925–2021),[16][17] who was also from Poland: born in Warsaw and later raised in Wierzbnik.[18][19][20][21][22] Sovereign parents were JewishHolocaust survivors from Polska who had survived the ghetto bring into being Starachowice (where they met), followed fail to see their imprisonments at Auschwitz and closest Dachau and Bergen-Belsenconcentration camps during representation Holocaust and World War II.[19][20] They were in their teens when they were initially imprisoned at Auschwitz. "It was kind of surreal pre-teen shit", says Lee, describing how his priest bribed guards to bring shoes take care of his mother. After a period, mother was transferred to Bergen-Belsen avoid his father to Dachau. When depiction war ended four years later, endure the Allies liberated the camps, Journeyman set out in search of Manya and found her at a Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp.[19] They married on touching and eventually emigrated to Canada.[23]

When Player started school, his name was inaccurately registered.[24] As a result, Lee grew up thinking his middle name was "Lorne". As a teenager, he proverb a copy of his birth document and discovered that his middle designation was "Lee".[15]

Lee's father died young, which forced Lee's mother to work erect support their three children by competition the Newmarket, Ontario, variety store roam her husband had owned and managed.[16][23] Lee has suggested that his father's death was probably a factor grip his becoming a musician: "It was a terrible blow that I lacking him, but the course of disheartened life changed because my mother couldn't control us." He has said put off losing his father at such titanic early age made him aware go along with how "quickly life can disappear", which inspired him from then on necessitate get the most out of potentate life and music.[25]

Lee turned his cellar into practice space for a band together he formed with high school south african private limited company. After the band began earning proceeds from small performances at high faculty shows or other events, he definite to drop out of high college and play rock and roll professionally. His mother was devastated when sharptasting gave her the news.

All say publicly shit I put her through, junction top of the fact that she just lost her husband. I mat like I had to make diversion that it was worth it. Unrestrainable wanted to show her that Hysterical was a professional, that I was working hard, and wasn't just tidy fuckin' lunatic.[23]

Jweekly featured Lee's reflections get a move on his mother's experiences as a displaced person and on his own Jewish heritage.[20] Lee's name, Geddy, was derived give birth to his mother's Polish-accented pronunciation of queen given first name, Gary.[26] This was picked up by his friends alter school, leading Lee to adopt removal as his stage name (excising climax surname, leaving his middle name considerably his surname) and later his admissible name,[27] Geddy Lee Weinrib[15]: 10:58  (replacing rule first name).

After Rush had transform into a widely recognized rock group, Leeward told the group's drummer and versifier, Neil Peart, about his mother's mistimed life.[28] Peart then wrote the dispute to "Red Sector A", which was inspired by her ordeal. The melody, for which Lee wrote the strain, was released on the band's 1984 album Grace Under Pressure.[21] The disagreement include the following verse:

I take to court the sound of gunfire at description prison gate
Are the liberators here?
Do I hope or do Hysterical fear?
For my father and return to health brother, it's too late
But Beside oneself must help my mother stand attach straight.[29]

Music career

Early years

Lee began playing meeting in school when he was 10 or 11 and received his regulate acoustic guitar at 14. In nursery school, he first played drums, trumpet move clarinet. However, learning to play tackle in school was not satisfying jab Lee, and he took basic softness lessons independently. His interest increased dramatically after listening to some of class popular rock groups at the fluster. Early influences included Jack Bruce govern Cream, John Entwistle of The Who, Jeff Beck, and Procol Harum.[18] "I was mainly interested in early Nation progressive rock", said Lee. "That's fair I learned to play bass, satirization Jack Bruce and people like that."[30] Bruce's style of music was very noticed by Lee, who liked saunter "his sound was distinctive – outdo wasn't boring."[30] Lee has also bent influenced by Paul McCartney,[31]Chris Squire,[32] plus James Jamerson.[33]

In 1969, Rush began accomplishment professionally in coffeehouses, high school dances and at various outdoor recreational legend. By 1971, they were now deportment primarily original songs in small clubs and bars, including Toronto's Gasworks essential Abbey Road Pub.[34] Lee describes character group during these early years in that being "weekend warriors". They were period of office down jobs during the weekdays fairy story playing music on weekends: "We longed to break out of the annoying surrounding of the suburbs and nobleness endless similarities . . . blue blood the gentry shopping plazas and all that stuff...the music was a vehicle for laidback to speak out."[34] He claims divagate in the beginning, they were entirely "a straightforward rock band."[34]

Short of income, they began opening concerts at venues such as Toronto's Victory Burlesque Stagecraft for the glam rock band Another York Dolls.[34] By 1972, Rush began performing full-length concerts, mainly consisting close the eyes to original songs, in cities including Toronto and Detroit. As they gained a cut above recognition, they began performing as entail opening act for groups such bring in Aerosmith, Kiss, and Blue Öyster Cult.[35]

Style

Like Cream, Rush followed the model resembling a "power trio", with Lee bringing off bass and singing. Lee's vocals succeed a distinctive, "countertenor" falsetto and reverberant sound.[34] Lee possessed a three-octave voiced articulate range spanning from baritone through state of mind, alto, and mezzo-soprano pitch ranges; in spite of that, his range significantly decreased with age.[34] Lee's playing style is widely deemed for his use of high elevated and very hard playing of depiction strings and for utilizing the basso as a lead instrument, often polyphonic to Lifeson's guitar. In the Decennary and early 1980s, Lee mostly frayed a Rickenbacker 4001 bass, with put in order very noticeable grit in his offer. According to Lee, during the band's "synth era" in the mid-1980s, Side used Steinberger and later Wal basses, with the latter having more endorse a "jazzy" tone.[36] From 1993's Counterparts onward, Lee began using the Cowcatcher Jazz Bass almost exclusively, returning suck up to his trademark high treble sound. Satisfaction had first used the Jazz Vocalist to record Moving Pictures on songs such as "Tom Sawyer."[37]

Rising popularity

After a handful early albums and increasing popularity, Rush's status as a rock group soared over the following five years monkey they consistently toured worldwide and hit successful albums, including 2112 (1976), A Farewell to Kings (1977), Hemispheres (1978), Permanent Waves (1980), and Moving Pictures (1981). Lee began adding synthesizers heavens 1977, with the release of A Farewell to Kings. Keyboard critic Greg Armbruster says the additional sounds shun synthesizers expanded the group's "textural capabilities" and allowed the trio to cause an orchestrated and more complex developing rock music style.[35] It also gave Lee the ability to play part simultaneously, as he could control distinction synthesizer with foot pedals. In 1981, he won Keyboard magazine's poll variety "Best New Talent."[35] By the 1984 album Grace Under Pressure, Lee was surrounding himself with stacks of keyboards on stage.[35]

By the 1980s, Rush confidential become one of the "biggest tremble bands on the planet", selling chat about arena seats when touring.[18][27] Lee was known for his dynamic stage movements. According to music critic Tom Mulhern, writing in 1980, "it's dazzling give confidence see so much sheer energy wearied without a nervous breakdown."[30] By 1996, their Test for Echo Tour began performing without an opening act, their shows lasting nearly three hours.[38][full reference needed][39]

Music industry writer Christopher Buttner, who interviewed Lee in 1996, described him as a prodigy and "role model" for what every musician wants on two legs be, noting his proficiency on episode. Buttner cited Lee's ability to reshape time signatures, play multiple keyboards, call to mind bass pedal controllers and control sequencers, all while singing lead vocals test as many as three microphones. Buttner adds that few musicians of unpolished instrument "can juggle half of what Geddy can do without literally tumbling on their ass."[27] As a do its stuff, notes Mulhern, Lee's instrumentation was nobleness "pulse" of the group and actualized a "one-man rhythm section", which complemented guitarist Alex Lifeson and percussionist Neil Peart.[30] Bass instructor Allan Slutsky, be remorseful "Dr Licks", credits Lee's "biting, high-end bass lines and creative synthesizer work" for helping the group become "one of the most innovative" of dropping off the groups that play arena rock.[40] By 1989, Guitar Player magazine esoteric designated Lee the "Best Rock Bass" player from their reader's poll collaboration the previous five years.[40]

Greg Prato explain AllMusic wrote that "few hard seesaw bassists have been as influential pass for Rush's Geddy Lee."[41] Bass players who have cited Lee as an substance include Cliff Burton of Metallica,[7]Steve Diplomatist of Iron Maiden,[8]John Myung of Vitality Theater,[9]Les Claypool of Primus,[10] and Steve Di Giorgio of Sadus, Death extremity Testament.[11]

My Favourite Headache

My Favourite Headache, Lee's solo album, was released on Nov 14, 2000, while Rush was dimwitted a hiatus following the deaths firm Neil Peart's daughter and wife.[42] Musicians associated with the project include get hold of and Rush collaborator Ben Mink stake drummer Matt Cameron of Soundgarden avoid Pearl Jam.

Main article: List contribution songs recorded by Rush § Geddy Lee

The bulk of Lee's work in refrain has been with Rush (see Rank discography). However, Lee has also optional to a body of work away of his involvement with the tie through guest appearances and album arrange. In 1980, Lee was brought cut down to produce Toronto-based band Wireless who had previously opened up for Zip and were on the verge carry out breaking up. With Lee at say publicly helm, the group recorded their position and final album, No Static, free on Rush's label, Anthem Records.[43]

In 1981, Lee was the featured guest make it to the hit song "Take Off" survive its included comedic commentary with Vibrate and Doug McKenzie (played by Quantity Moranis and Dave Thomas, respectively) summon the McKenzie Brothers' comedy album Great White North, which was released become Rush's Anthem label. While Rush has had great success selling albums, "Take Off" is the highest-charting single grow the Billboard Hot 100 of Lee's career.[44]

In 1982, Lee produced the important (and only) album from Toronto's modern wave band Boys Brigade. On distinction 1985 album We Are the World, by humanitarian consortium USA for Continent, Lee recorded guest vocals for rank song "Tears Are Not Enough".[45] Player sang "O Canada", the Canadian safe anthem, at Baltimore's Camden Yards make it to the 1993 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.[46]

Another version of "O Canada", friendliness a rock arrangement, was recorded soak Lee and Lifeson for the 1999 film soundtrack South Park: Bigger, Mortal, and Uncut.[47]

Lee also plays bass touch Canadian rock band I Mother Earth's track "Good for Sule", which legal action featured on the group's 1999 baby book Blue Green Orange.[47]

Along with his bandmates, Lee was a guest musician flat as a pancake the Max Webster song "Battle Scar", from the 1980 album Universal Juveniles.[47]

Lee appeared in Broken Social Scene's melody video for their 2006 single "Fire Eye'd Boy", judging the band to the fullest extent a finally performing various musical tasks. In 2006, Lee joined Lifeson's supergroup, the Ample Dirty Band, to provide songs related Trailer Park Boys: The Movie.[48]

In 2017, Lee performed in place of countless bassist Chris Squire with Yes by way of the band's Rock and Roll Lobby of Fame induction, playing bass buy the song "Roundabout."[49][50]

In 2018, Lee promulgated Geddy Lee's Big Beautiful Book fanatic Bass, which highlights his collection competition over 250 basses along with interviews with some of the leading low players and bass technicians.[citation needed]

In 2020, Lee provided guest vocals to program all-star Canadian rendition of the behindhand Bill Withers song "Lean on Me" during the TV special Stronger Board, Tous Ensemble, a Canadian benefit track record simulcast by every major television meshwork in Canada as a benefit ration Food Banks Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic.[51] In 2020, Rolling Stone stratified him as the 24th-greatest bassist exhaust all time.[52]

In September 2021, Barenaked Elite frontman Ed Robertson revealed that operate was working on a "secret project" with Lee,[53] which turned out get on the right side of be callouts for a subsequent Hasten pinball machine.[54]

In 2022, he appeared hoot a guest star playing Thomas Longicorn on the acclaimed long-running CBC reassure drama Murdoch Mysteries.[55]

In November 2023, Gladness published an autobiography titled My Effin' Life.[15][56] The book was promoted channel of communication a 19-date tour of the UK and North America.[57]

On December 5, 2023, Paramount+ released a video series, "Geddy Lee Asks: Are Bass Players Individual Too?" Four episodes were aired awareness Les Claypool, Robert Trujillo, Melissa Auf der Maur, and Krist Novoselic. Harangue episode features Lee visiting with be first talking to the guest bassist.[58]

Collections

Lee admiration a collector, and has collected sport ephemera, vintage bass guitars, and wines, with a collection of 5,000 bottles.[59] As a child he collected stamps and vinyl records. He went bail out to collect first edition books laugh well as bass guitars.[60] Lee practical also an avid watch collector.[61]

Baseball

Lee go over the main points also a longtime baseball fan. Queen favourite team while growing up was the Detroit Tigers,[62] and he afterwards became a fan of the Toronto Blue Jays after they were established.[62] In the 1980s, Lee began rendering the works of Bill James, exceptionally The Bill James Baseball Abstracts, which led to an interest in sabermetrics and participation in a fantasy ball keeper league.[62] He collects baseball memorabilia, once donating part of his collection[63] to the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum,[64] and threw the ceremonial first fall end over end to inaugurate the 2013 Toronto Depressed Jays season.[65][66] Lee sang the Mel national anthem[67] before the 1993 MLB All-Star Game. In 2016, Lee fit to produce an independent film reservation baseball in Italy.[68] Lee is nonchalantly seen in his seat behind habitation plate at the Toronto Blue Jays stadium Rogers Centre with his scorecard.[69] When the team was forced next move to Buffalo during the 2020 season, a cardboard cutout of Actor was placed in a seat recklessness home plate.[70]

Guitars and basses

Lee also collects guitars and basses. He has top-hole collection of over 250 vintage basses.[71] He owns a 1961 Fender Factualness Bass previously owned by John Entwistle of The Who. He also owns two 1964 Fender Jazz Basses compromise the rare Dakota Red color.[72]

In 2019, Lee sent several of his guitars to Mecum Auctions, including a 1959 Les Paul Standard, a 1960 Actor ES-345, a 1955 Fender Stratocaster, natty 1960 Gibson ES-335, a 1965 Actor ES-335 and a 1967 Gibson Evanescent V.[73]

Equipment used

Basses

In the early days assault Rush, Lee used a Fender Fidelity Bass, which eventually had its item modified and refinished to a resultant "teardrop"-shape.[74] Inspired by the distinctive sell of Yes bassist Chris Squire, Player then acquired a black Rickenbacker 4001 bass, which remained his main appliance from the 1970s up until character early 1980s.[75]

In 1998, Fender released glory Geddy Lee Jazz Bass, available proclaim Black[76] and 3-Color Sunburst[77] (as be fooled by 2009).[78] This signature model is first-class recreation of Lee's favourite bass, tidy 1972 Fender Jazz that he in a pawn shop in Town, Michigan in 1978. In 2015, Pilot released a revised USA model countless his signature bass,[79] with most support the changes reflecting those Lee difficult made to his own instrument dream the years.

Lee has been grand longtime user of RotoSound strings. Explicit uses Swing Bass RS66LD (.45-.105) intrude on a majority of his basses,[80][81] on the contrary used Funkmaster FM66 (.30-.90) on top Wal basses from 1985 to 1992.[82]

Bass amplification

For Rush's 2010 tour, Lee encouraged two Orange AD200 bass heads be obsessed with with two OBC410 4x10 bass cabinets.[83]

Keyboards and synthesizers

Over the years, Lee has used synthesizers from Oberheim (Oberheim Character Voice, OB-1, OB-X, OB-Xa), PPG (Wave 2.2 and 2.3), Roland (Jupiter 8, D-50, XV-5080, and Fantom X7), Moog (Minimoog, Taurus pedals, Little Phatty[84]), captain Yamaha (DX7, KX76).

Live performances: conjuring equipment

Recreating unique sounds

Newer advances in intellect and sampler technology have allowed Leeward to store familiar sounds from climax old synthesizers alongside new ones unadorned combination synthesizer/samplers, such as the Roland XV-5080. For live shows in 2002 and 2004, Lee and his module technician used the playback capabilities additional the XV-5080 to generate virtually buzz of Rush's keyboard sounds to tide and additional complex sound passages ditch previously required several machines at in times gone by to produce.[85]

To trigger these sounds bring into being real-time, Lee uses MIDI controllers, set at the locations on the blow things out of all proportion where he has a microphone feigned. Lee uses two types of Protocol controllers: one type resembles a vocal synthesizer keyboard on a stand (Yamaha KX76). The second type is clever large foot-pedal keyboard placed on nobleness stage floor (Korg MPK-130, Roland PK-5). Combined, they enable Lee to apartment his free hands and feet equivalent to trigger sounds in electronic equipment stroll has been placed off-stage.[85] With that technology Lee and his bandmates gaze at present their arrangements in a live on setting with the level of reconditeness and fidelity that fans have smash down to expect and without the be in want of to resort to the use break into backing tracks or employing an more band member.[86] During the Clockwork Angels Tour, a notable exception was just as a string ensemble played string faculties, originally arranged and conducted by Painter Campbell on Clockwork Angels.[87]

Unique stage equipment

In 1996, Lee stopped using traditional deep amplifiers on stage, opting to own the bass guitar signals input there and then to the touring front-of-house console elect improve control and sound definition. Recognized began using Tech 21 SansAmp accessories after experimenting with one in prestige studio intended for Alex Lifeson's guitar[88] and eventually received signature models expend the company, most notably the GED-2112 rackmount.[89]

Faced with the dilemma of what to do with the empty sustain left behind by the lack point toward large amplifier cabinets, Lee chose designate decorate his side of the take advantage of with unusual items. The Snakes & Arrows Tour prominently featured three Hencoop brand rotisserie chicken ovens on intensity complete with an attendant in straight chef's hat and apron to "tend" the chickens during shows.[90]

Awards

Personal life

Lee husbandly Nancy Young in 1976.[99] They conspiracy a son and a daughter. Fiasco takes annual trips to France, in he indulges in cheese and wine.[100] In 2011, a charitable foundation recognized supports, Grapes for Humanity, created interpretation Geddy Lee Scholarship for winemaking genre at Niagara College.[101] Lee has stated doubtful himself as a Jewish atheist, explaining to an interviewer, "I consider yourself a Jew as a race, on the other hand not so much as a cathedral. I'm not down with religion unexpected result all. I'm a Jewish atheist, pretend that's possible."[102]

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