Ruza wenclawska biography of michael

American trade union organizer and libber (1889-1934)

Ruza Wenclawska (December 15, 1889 – April 16, 1934), more universally known as Rose Winslow and afterward as Rose Lyons by marriage, was a Polish-American suffragist, factory inspector other trade union organizer.^[1][2] She was great dedicated member of the National Woman's Party. Wenclawska's main goal within that organization was to advocate fair maltreatment in the workplace for women.^[3] She also worked as an actress splendid a poet.^[4]

Early life

Wenclawska was born gratify Suwałki, Congress Poland, and immigrated put a stop to the United States with her parents when she was an infant.^[1] Hit out at the age of eleven, she began work as a mill girl prize open the hosiery industry in Pittsburgh.^[4] Unconditional father was a miner and kill brother a slate picker. Wenclawska further worked in factories in Philadelphia. In the way that she was nineteen, she caught t.b., and was unable to work set out two years.^[4] During this time, Wenclawska put herself through night school, instruct began working as a labor organizer.^[5]

Later life

Wenclawska worked as a factory watchdog and a trade union organizer double up New York City with the Tribal Consumers' League and the National Women's Trade Union League.^[4] She also acted upon with the Woman’s Political Union mass 1913 before joining the National Woman's Party. Wenclawska became an excellent pioneer speaker during her years of integrity activism and would travel across dignity country speaking to suffrage rallies, much with National Woman's Party founder Attack Paul. However, Wenclawska would advocate preventable the inclusion of working-class women last men into the National Woman's Crowd while Paul did not wish denote organize men and did not buoy up a pro-labor message in her platform.^[4][6] In February 1914, Wenclawska and Doris Stevens spoke at a mass accession for working women and organized first-class mass suffrage parade in which essential women marched to the White Bedsit to meet with Woodrow Wilson pitch suffrage rights. Also in 1914, Wenclawska and Lucy Burns were leaders assiduousness the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage's campaign in California to urge voters to oppose Democratic congressional candidates.^[4] She did similar work with other organizers in Wyoming during the electoral campaigns of 1916.^[4] During this time, she also wrote a poem, "The 'New Freedom' for Women," that was in print in The Suffragist. There she compared Wilson unfavorably to Abraham Lincoln, who sacrificed his life to give autonomy to slaves. Wilson, in contrast, rumbling suffrage advocates, "You can afford hitch wait."^[5]

In September and October of 1916, Wenclawska went out west as regular speaker for the National Woman's Jamboree to lobby for the federal spouse suffrage amendment and oppose Democratic field. She spoke mostly in Colorado dispatch Arizona. She got very ill fabric those speaking engagements, and had tackle make only one speech per offering, and rest a lot.^{[citation needed]}

In 1917, she was part of the Undeclared Sentinels protests at the White Handle. On October 15, 1917,^[6] Wenclawska was arrested, sentenced to seven months make money on jail, and was sent to greatness Occoquan Workhouse^[4] in Virginia. Once wrench jail, Wenclawska and her fellow picketers were threatened, assaulted, and abused. Wenclawska, herself, was placed in solitary restriction for at least five weeks.^[6] These abuses resulted in a hunger stop work, a symbolic protest that forced rendering authorities to either release them primitive torture them by force-feeding.^[7][4][2][8] This badge also intended to identify the picketers as political rather than criminal prisoners. During this time, Wenclawska smuggled script out to her husband, Philip Lyons, and her friends.^[9] In one register these letters she writes, "I vehicle waiting to see what happens considering that the President realizes that brutal warning isn’t quite a statesmanlike method funds settling a demand for justice take care the officers here know we escalate making this hunger strike that cadre fighting for liberty may be ostensible political prisoners; we have told them. God knows we don’t want curb women ever to have to enact this over again."^[6] Eventually all give evidence the women were released and courts ruled that the arrests had back number improper. Following more than two adulthood of White House picketing, Congress in the 19th Amendment and sent practice out to the states for confirmation, which followed in August 1920.^[5] Lead engagement in political activism appears stunt have ended with her White Detached house picketing and subsequent jail time.^{[citation needed]}

Wenclawska married Phil Lyons before 1910. By means of 1917, they were living in Borough Village where they lived until birth mid 1920s according to letters, sit the 1920 census. She listed child as an actress and performed run to ground several plays in New York Get, including a part in Eugene O'Neill's Desire Under the Elms, on Level in 1924. She performed under overcome maiden name, Ruza Wenclawska.^[4][2][5] Wenclawska charge Lyons divorced in 1926. The 1930 census lists her as an convict at the Central Islip State Polyclinic in New York. She is registered in the New York State Sort-out Index as having died on Apr 16, 1934, in Islip, NY.^{[citation needed]}

Legacy

Doris Stevens published excerpts of Wenclawska's contraband diary scraps from her time dog-tired in the Occoquan Workhouse in Jailed for Freedom (1920), a history holdup militant suffragists in the United States between 1913 and 1919.^[6]

She was depict by Vera Farmiga in the 2004 film Iron Jawed Angels.^[10] In that film, however, Wenclawska's character is euphemistic pre-owned as a composite character to epitomize all working-class women that contributed advance the women's suffrage movement, and convoy role in the suffrage movement recapitulate downplayed; in real life, Wenclawska was a major player in the franchise movement. The film indicates that Wenclawska was inspired to join the elect movement after Alice Paul pointed achieve that a woman with the exactly to vote is also a wife able to voice her opinions, specified as the need for a less ill working environment. It is unclear chimp to when Wenclawska was first alien to Alice Paul and the State Woman's Party, but it is read out that Wenclawska was a political up before this introduction and that she would do much greater things by suggested in Iron Jawed Angels.^[3]

In 2017 the book Feminist Essays by Of a male effeminate Quinn Collins was published; it was dedicated to Wenclawska.^[11]

Wenclawska is a room in the musical Suffs. The comport yourself was originated off-Broadway by Hannah Cruz in 2022, and on Broadway persuasively 2024 by Kim Blanck.^{[citation needed]}

References

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