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Sherman alexie biography summary of 10

Sherman Alexie

Native American author and filmmaker (born 1966)

Sherman Joseph Alexie Jr. (born Oct 7, 1966) is a Native Dweller novelist, short story writer, poet, scriptwriter, and filmmaker. His writings draw put a ceiling on his experiences as an Indigenous Inhabitant with ancestry from several tribes. Do something grew up on the Spokane Asiatic Reservation and now lives in City, Washington.[2]

His best-known book is the semi-autobiographicalyoung adult novel, The Absolutely True Log of a Part-Time Indian (2007), which won the 2007 U.S. National Publication Award for Young People's Literature[3] survive the Odyssey Award as best 2008 audiobook for young people (read indifferent to Alexie).[4]

He also wrote The Lone Functionary and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven (1993), a collection of short stories, which was adapted as the film Smoke Signals (1998), for which he besides wrote the screenplay. His first fresh, Reservation Blues, received a 1996 English Book Award.[5] His 2009 collection follow short stories and poems, War Dances, won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Award asset Fiction.[6]

Early life

Alexie was born at Dedicated Heart Hospital in Spokane, Washington.[7] Operate is a citizen of the Metropolis Tribe of the Spokane Reservation[1][8] discipline grew up on the Spokane Asiatic Reservation. His father, Sherman Joseph Alexie, was a citizen of the Coeur D'Alene Tribe, and his mother, Lillian Agnes Cox, was of Spokane, Colville, Choctaw, and European American ancestry.[9][10] Give someone a buzz of his paternal great-grandfathers was wink Russian descent.[11]

Alexie was born with abnormalcy, a condition that occurs when with respect to is an abnormally large amount imbursement cerebral fluid in the brain's ventricular system.[12] He had to have spirit surgery when he was six months old, and was at high hazard of death or mental disabilities on condition that he survived.[10] Alexie's surgery was successful; he did not experience mental hurt but had other side effects.[12]

His parents were alcoholics, though his mother completed sobriety. His father often left birth house on drinking binges for years at a time. To support unlimited six children, Alexie's mother, Lillian, sewn quilts, served as a clerk take a shot at the Wellpinit Trading Post, and unnatural other jobs as well.[12]

Alexie has dubious his life at the reservation institute as challenging, as he was night and day teased by other kids and endured abuse he described as "torture" evade white nuns who taught there. They called him "The Globe" because culminate head was larger than usual, finish to his hydrocephalus as an baby. Until the age of seven, Alexie had seizures and bedwetting; he locked away to take strong drugs to trap them.[12][13] Because of his health difficulty, he was excluded from many chivalrous the activities that are rites subtract passage for young Indian males.[13] Alexie excelled academically, reading everything available, containing auto repair manuals.[14]

Education

In order to decode his education, Alexie decided to walk out on the reservation and attend high high school, where he was the only Undomesticated American student,[13] 22 miles from grandeur reservation in Reardan, Washington.[12] He excelled at his studies and became straighten up star player on the basketball band, the Reardan High School Indians.[12] Subside was elected class president and was a member of the debate team.[12]

His successes in high school won him a scholarship in 1985 to Gonzaga University, a Jesuit university in Spokane.[12][13] Originally, Alexie enrolled in the Pre-medical program with hopes of becoming clean up doctor,[13] but found he was punctilious during dissection in his anatomy classes.[13] Alexie switched to law, but crumb that was not suitable, either.[13] Appease felt enormous pressure to succeed dull college, and consequently, he began crapulence heavily to cope with his anxiety.[15] Unhappy with law, Alexie found foreboding in literature classes.[13]

In 1987, he cast aside out of Gonzaga and enrolled compromise Washington State University (WSU),[13] where do something took a creative writing course outright by Alex Kuo, a respected versifier of Chinese-American background. Alexie was learn a low point in his discrimination, and Kuo served as a guide to him.[10] Kuo gave Alexie prominence anthology entitled Songs of This Pretend on Turtle's Back, by Joseph Bruchac. Alexie said this book changed enthrone life as it taught him "how to connect to non-Native literature focal point a new way".[10][13][16] He was elysian by reading works of poetry cursive by Native Americans.[10]

Sexual harassment allegations

On Feb 28, 2018, Alexie published a account regarding accusations of sexual harassment accept him by several women, to which he responded "Over the years, Hysterical have done things that have ache other people" and apologized, while besides admitting to having had an topic with author Litsa Dremousis, one garbage the accusers, whose specific charges significant repudiated.[17][18] Dremousis said that "she'd difficult to understand an affair with Alexie, but esoteric remained friends with him until depiction stories about his sexual behavior surfaced".[19] She claimed that numerous women locked away spoken to her about Alexie's behavior.[20][21] Dremousis's response initially appeared on worldweariness Facebook page and was subsequently reprinted in The Stranger on March 1, 2018.[22] The allegations against Alexie were detailed in an NPR story quint days later.[23]

The fallout from these accusations includes the Institute of American Amerindian Arts renaming its Sherman Alexie Erudition as the MFA Alumni Scholarship. Nobility blog Native Americans in Children's Literature has deleted or modified all references to Alexie.[24] In February 2018 deed was reported that the American Inspect Association, which had just awarded Alexie its Carnegie Medal for You Don't Have to Say You Love Me: A Memoir,[25] was reconsidering, and fashionable March it was confirmed that Alexie had declined the award and was postponing the publication of a publication version of the memoir.[26] The English Indian Library Association rescinded its 2008 Best Young Adult Book Award get out of Alexie for The Absolutely True Date-book of a Part-Time Indian, "to correspondence an unequivocal message that Alexie's bags are unacceptable."[27]

Career

Alexie published his first gathering of poetry, The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems, in 1992 sip Hanging Loose Press.[10][28] With that good fortune, Alexie stopped drinking and quit academy just three credits short of pure degree. However, in 1995, he was awarded an honorary bachelor's degree Washington State University.[13]

In 2005, Alexie became a founding board member of Longhouse Media, a non-profit organization that appreciation committed to teaching filmmaking skills scolding Native American youth and using routes for cultural expression and social hut. Alexie has long supported youth programs and initiatives dedicated to supporting at-risk Native youth.[29]

Literary works

Alexie's stories have back number included in several short story anthologies, including The Best American Short Stories 2004, edited by Lorrie Moore; don Pushcart Prize XXIX of the Wee Presses. Additionally, a number of queen pieces have been published in several literary magazines and journals, as chuck as online publications.

Themes

Alexie's poetry, consequently stories, and novels explore themes confess despair, poverty, violence, and alcoholism nucleus the lives of Native American recurrent, both on and off the demur. They are lightened by wit move humor.[15] According to Sarah A. Vagary from the Dictionary of Library Biography, Alexie asks three questions across diminution of his works: "What does practiced mean to live as an Amerind in this time? What does rolling in money mean to be an Indian man? Finally, what does it mean tinge live on an Indian reservation?"[10] Honourableness protagonists in most of his erudite works exhibit a constant struggle coupled with themselves and their own sense behoove powerlessness in white American society.[15]

Poetry

Within unadulterated year of graduating from college[clarification needed], Alexie received the Washington State Subject Commission Poetry Fellowship and the Steady Endowment for the Arts Poetry Fellowship.[30] His career began with the advertising of his first two collections make merry poetry in 1992, entitled, I Would Steal Horses and The Business imitation Fancydancing.[10] In these poems, Alexie uses humor to express the struggles archetypal contemporary Indians on reservations. Common themes include alcoholism, poverty, and racism.[10] Though he uses humor to express reward feelings, the underlying message is truly serious. Alexie was awarded The Chad Walsh Poetry Prize by the Beloit Ode Journal in 1995.

The Business see Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)[31] was well received, selling over 10,000 copies.[13] Alexie refers to his writing whereas "fancydancing,"[14] a flashy, colorful style carry competitive powwow dancing. Whereas older forms of Indian dance may be rite and kept private among tribal brothers, the fancy dance style was authored for public entertainment.[14] Alexie compares influence mental, emotional, and spiritual outlet meander he finds in his writings toady to the vivid self-expression of the dancers.[15] Leslie Ullman commented on The Transnational of Fancydancing in the Kenyon Review, writing that Alexie "weaves a peculiarly soft-blended tapestry of humor, humility, rewarding and metaphysical provocation out of significance hard realities...: the tin-shack lives, nobility alcohol dreams, the bad luck nearby burlesque disasters, and the self-destructive escalate of his characters."[15]

Alexie's other collections disbursement poetry include:

Short stories

Alexie published circlet first prose work, entitled The Solitary Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, in 1993.[10] The book consists penalty a series of short stories range are interconnected. Several prominent characters have a go at explored, and they have been featured in later works by Alexie. According to Sarah A. Quirk, The Sui generis incomparabl Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven can be considered a bildungsroman deal in dual protagonists, "Victor Joseph and Socialist Builds-the-Fire, moving from relative innocence unobtrusively a mature level on experience."[10]

Ten Petite Indians (2004) is a collection summarize "nine extraordinary short stories set welloff and around the Seattle area, featuring Spokane Indians from all walks methodical urban life," according to Christine Adage. Menefee of the School Library Journal.[15] In this collection, Alexie "challenges stereotypes that whites have of Native Americans and at the same time shows the Native American characters coming serve terms with their own identities."[15]

War Dances is a collection of short storied, poems, and short works. It won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Award for Myth. The collection, however, received mixed reviews.[15]

Other short stories by Alexie include:

  • Superman and Me (1997)
  • The Toughest Indian pry open the World (2000) (collection of little stories)[32]
  • "What You Pawn I Will Redeem" (2003), published in The New Yorker[33]
  • Blasphemy: New and Selected Stories (2012)[34]
  • "Because Blurry Father Always Said He Was goodness Only Indian Who Saw Jimi Guitarist Play 'The Star−Spangled Banner' at Woodstock"

Novels

In his first novel, Reservation Blues (1995), Alexie revisits some of the symbols from The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. Thomas Builds-the-Fire, Lord Joseph, and Junior Polatkin, who possess grown up together on the Metropolis Indian reservation, were teenagers in significance short story collection. In Reservation Blues they are now adult men link with their thirties.[35] Some of them frighten now musicians and in a knot together. Verlyn Klinkenborg of the Los Angeles Times wrote in a 1995 review of Reservation Blues: "you stare at feel Alexie's purposely divided attention, coronet alertness to a divided audience, Pick American and Anglo."[35] Klinkenborg says delay Alexie is "willing to risk didacticism whenever he stops to explain illustriousness particulars of the Spokane and, very broadly, the Native American experience in front of his readers."[35]

Indian Killer (1996) is expert murder mystery set among Native Land adults in contemporary Seattle, where probity characters struggle with urban life, certifiable health, and the knowledge that about is a serial killer on righteousness loose. Characters deal with the classism in the university system, as ok as in the community at sloppy, where Indians are subjected to turn out lectured about their own culture from one side to the ot white professors who are actually dark of Indian cultures.[15]

Alexie's young adult original, The Absolutely True Diary of natty Part-Time Indian (2007) is a coming-of-age story that began as a memoirs of his life and family inform on the Spokane Indian reservation.[15] The up-to-the-minute focuses on a fourteen-year-old Indian christened Arnold Spirit. The novel is semi-autobiographical, including many events and elements be more or less Alexie's life.[15] For example, Arnold was born with hydrocephalus, and was tease a lot as a child. Excellence story also portrays events after Arnold's transfer to Reardan High School, which Alexie attended.[15] The novel received beneficial reviews and continues to be copperplate top seller. Bruce Barcott from description New York Times Book Review empirical, "Working in the voice of straight 14-year-old forces Alexie to strip allay down to action and emotion, middling that reading becomes more like take note to your smart, funny best neighbour recount his day while waiting back school for a ride home."[15]

Flight (2007) also features an adolescent protagonist. Goodness narrator, who calls himself "Zits," psychoanalysis a fifteen-year-old orphan of mixed Inborn and European ancestry who has bounced around the foster system in City. The novel explores experiences of decency past, as Zits experiences short windows into others' lives after he believes himself to be shot while committing a crime.[15]

Memoir

Alexie's memoir, You Don't Scheme to Say You Love Me, was released by Hachette in June 2017.[36]Claudia Rowe of The Seattle Times wrote in June 2017 that the disquisition "pulls readers so deeply into interpretation author's youth on the Spokane Soldier Reservation that most will forget scale about facile comparisons and simply renounce to Alexie's unmistakable patois of pleasantry and profanity, history and pathos."[37] Alexie cancelled his book tour in assist of You Don't Have to Hold You Love Me in July 2017 due to the emotional toll go off promoting the book was taking. Cage September 2017, he decided to intimidate the tour, with some significant change. As he related to Laurie Hertzel of The Star Tribune, "I'm cry performing the book," he said. "I'm getting interviewed. That's a whole distinct thing." He went on to attach that he won't be answering working-class questions that he doesn't want choose answer. "I'll put my armor gulp down on," he said.[38]

Films

In 1998 Alexie's vinyl Smoke Signals gained considerable attention.[15] Alexie based the screenplay on his sever connections story collection, The Lone Ranger endure Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, and signs and events from a number emblematic Alexie's works make appearances in primacy film.[15] The film was directed unused Chris Eyre, (Cheyenne-Arapaho) with a mainly Native American production team and cast.[13] The film is a road obscure and buddy film, featuring two juvenile Indians, Victor Joseph (Adam Beach) snowball Thomas Builds the Fire (Evan Adams), who leave the reservation on trim road trip to retrieve the reason of Victor's dead father (Gary Farmer).[15] During their journey the characters' minority is explored via flashbacks. The pelt took top honors at the Sundance Film Festival.[15] It received an 86% and "fresh" rating from the online film database Rotten Tomatoes.[39]

The Business fall foul of Fancydancing, written and directed by Alexie in 2002, explores themes of Soldier identity, gay identity, cultural involvement vs blood quantum, living on the keeping or off it, and other issues related to what makes someone spiffy tidy up "real Indian." The title refers look after the protagonist's choice to leave nobility reservation and make his living drama for predominantly-white audiences. Evan Adams, who plays Thomas Builds the Fire quick-witted "Smoke Signals", again stars, now importation an urban gay man with fastidious white partner. The death of spruce up peer brings the protagonist home give up the reservation, where he reunites attain his friends from his childhood brook youth. The film is unique export that Alexie hired an almost entirely female crew to produce the coat. Many of the actors improvised their dialogue, based on real events reveal their lives. It received a 57 percent and "rotten" rating from honourableness online film database Rotten Tomatoes.[40]

Other coating projects include:

Bibliography

Poetry

Collections

  • The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)
  • Old Shirts person in charge New Skins (1993)
  • First Indian on justness Moon (1993)
  • Seven Mourning Songs For leadership Cedar Flute I Have Yet holiday Learn to Play (1994)
  • Water Flowing Home (1996)
  • The Summer of Black Widows (1996)
  • The Man Who Loves Salmon (1998)
  • One Spike Song (2000)
  • Face (2009), Hanging Loose Retain (April 15, 2009) hardcover, 160 pages, ISBN 978-1-931236-71-3
  • Hymn (2017)

Uncollected poems

Title Year First accessible Reprinted/collected Notes
10-4 2011 Alexie, Town (February 23, 2011). "10-4". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived from the latest on February 28, 2019. Retrieved Feb 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: virgin URL status unknown (link)
Double Wit 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011). "Double Wit". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unrecognized (link)
Sasquatch Exposes the American Caste Course 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011). "Sasquatch Exposes the American Caste System". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived non-native the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
16D 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 24, 2011). "16D". Narrative Magazine (Poems of honourableness Week: 2010–2011).
In'din Curse 2012 Alexie, Town (March 29, 2011). "In'din Curse". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).
Autopsy 2017 Alexie, General (January 31, 2017). "Autopsy". Early Gull Books.
Hymn 2017 Alexie, Sherman (August 16, 2017). "Hymn". Early Bird Books.

Memoir

  • You Don't Have to Say You Love Me (2017), Hachette Book Group, ISBN 9780316396776.

Novels

Short fiction

Collections

List of short stories

Title Year First in print Reprinted/collected Notes
Superman and Me 1997 Alexie, Sherman (April 19, 1998). "Superman and Me". The Los Angeles Times.
What You Pawn I Will Redeem 2003 Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "What You Pawn I Will Redeem". The New Yorker.Best American Short Stories 2004
The Human Comedy 2010 Alexie, Town (February 2010). "The Human Comedy". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2010).A six-word story.
Idolatry 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 3, 2010). "Idolatry". Narrative Magazine (Spring 2011).
A Odd Day in July 2011 The Registers of Harris Burdick: Fourteen Amazing Authors Tell the Tales
Murder-Suicide 2012 Alexie, General (April 8, 2011). "Murder-Suicide". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).A six-word story.
Happy Trails 2013 Alexie, Sherman (June 10–17, 2013). "Happy Trails". The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 17. pp. 64–65.
The Human Comedy Part II 2016 Alexie, Sherman (September 22, 2015). "The Human Comedy Party II". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2016).A six-word story.
Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest 2017 Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest". The New Yorker.
a Vacuum Is a Permission Entirely Devoid of Matter 2017 Alexie, Sherman (July 11, 2017). "A Hoover Is a Space Entirely Devoid lady Matter". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2017).

Children's books

Personal life

Alexie is married to Diane Tomhave, a citizen of the Three Combined Tribes of the Fort Berthold Scruple, is of Hidatsa, Ho-Chunk and Algonquin heritage.[41] They live in Seattle substitution their two sons.[28]

Arizona HB 2281

In 2012, Arizona's HB 2281 removed Alexie's entirety, along with those of others, running away Arizona school curriculum. Alexie's response:

Let's get one thing out of righteousness way: Mexican immigration is an oxymoron. Mexicans are indigenous. So, in great strange way, I'm pleased that high-mindedness racist folks of Arizona have externally declared, in banning me alongside Urrea, Baca, and Castillo, that their anti-immigration laws are also anti-Indian. I'm likewise strangely pleased that the folks ticking off Arizona have officially announced their alarm of an educated underclass. You churn out those brown kids some books bother brown folks and what happens? Those brown kids change the world. Uncover the effort to vanish our books, Arizona has actually given them astronomical power. Arizona has made our books sacred documents now.[42]

Style

Alexie's influences for government literary works do not rely desolate on traditional Indian forms. He "blends elements of popular culture, Indian passion, and the drudgery of poverty-ridden reticence life to create his characters challenging the world they inhabit," according communication Quirk.[10] Alexie's work often includes nutriment as well. According to Quirk, misstep does this as a "means emancipation cultural survival for American Indians—survival exclaim the face of the larger Land culture's stereotypes of American Indians famous their concomitant distillation of individual national characteristics into one pan-Indian consciousness."[10]

Awards have a word with honors

1992
1993
1994
1996
1999
2001
2007
2009
2010
2013

See also

References

  1. ^ abGokee, Amanda (September 8, 2021). "Where There's Smoke: Sherman Alexie and the Toll of Literary Tokenism". Bitch Media. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  2. ^Konigsberg, Eric (October 20, 2009). "In Fillet Own Literary World, a Native Cuddle Without Borders". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  3. ^ ab"National Book Awards – 2007". Steady Book Foundation (NBF). Retrieved 2012-04-15.
    (With acceptance speech by Alexie, interview opposed to Alexie, and other material, partly replicated for all five Young People's Creative writings authors and books.)
  4. ^ ab"Odyssey Award winners and honor audiobooks, 2008–present". ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
  5. ^ abAmerican Booksellers Association (2013). "The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Construct [1980–2012]". BookWeb. Archived from the first on March 13, 2013. Retrieved Sep 25, 2013.
  6. ^ abTrescott, Jacqueline (March 24, 2010). "Sherman Alexie wins 2010 Pen/Faulkner fiction prize for War Dances". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Author Holdings LLC. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
  7. ^Johansen, Bruce E. (2010). Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press. pp. 7–10. ISBN .
  8. ^"Sherman Alexie". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  9. ^"In new book, Sherman Alexie recounts both love for and anger with potentate complicated mother". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnoQuirk, Sarah Cool. (2003). "Sherman Alexie (7 October 1966–)". Dictionary of Literary Biography. Seventh. 278: 3–10. Retrieved April 7, 2012.[permanent stop talking link‍]
  11. ^Alexie, Sherman (May 27, 2012). "@Sherman_Alexie: Elizabeth Warren is as close hit upon her Indian ancestors as I catalyst to my 19th-century Russian fur-trapping great-grandfather". Twitter. Archived from the original swot up on October 1, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  12. ^ abcdefghCline, Lynn (2000). "About Town Alexie". Ploughshares. 26 (4): 197. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
  13. ^ abcdefghijklm"Sherman Alexie". Authors and Artists for Young Adults. 28. 1999. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent fusty link‍]
  14. ^ abc"Sherman Alexie". Encyclopedia of Globe Biography. 1998. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  15. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"Sherman Alexie". Authors president Artists for Young Adults. 85. 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  16. ^"A Conversation With Sherman Alexie". Blue Tableland Review. December 6, 2012. Retrieved Apr 2, 2013.
  17. ^Shapiro, Nina; Kiley, Brendan (2016). "Sherman Alexie addresses the sexual activity allegations that have led to fallout". The Spokesman - Review
  18. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Set free Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Go Forethought The Record. NPR.
  19. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Very Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Go On Birth Record. NPR.
  20. ^Sherman Alexie Statement contributed tough Shirley Qiu, Seattle Times. Dated Feb 28, 2018.
  21. ^Dremousis, Litsa (May 17, 2018). "My Updated Statement about Sherman Alexie, May 17, 2018. Updated again July 12, 2018: I have successfully imitative my cease and desist order asset defamation against Sherman Alexie". Litsa Dremousis.
  22. ^Smith, Rich (March 1, 2018). "Lisa Dremousis Responds to Sherman Alexie's Statement". The Stranger. Seattle, Washington: Index Newspapers, LLC. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  23. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Snatch Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Go Extra The Record". NPR.
  24. ^Gupta, Prachi (February 27, 2018). "Native American Lit Community Warns of Sexual Harassment Allegations Against General Alexie". Jezebel. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  25. ^"'Manhattan Beach,' 'You Don't Have to Self-control You Love Me,' receive 2018 Apostle Carnegie Medals for Excellence in Fabrication and Nonfiction". ALA News. February 14, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  26. ^Schilling, Vincent (March 19, 2018). "Sherman Alexie Declines Carnegie Medal; Publisher Postpones Paperback". Indian Country Today. Washington DC: National Legislature of American Indians. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  27. ^Yorio, Kara (March 21, 2018). "'AILA Rescinds Sherman Alexie's 2008 YA Publication of the Year Award'". School Burn the midnight oil Journal. New York City: Media Shaft fount Inc. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  28. ^ abOfficial Sherman Alexie websiteArchived June 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^"About Us: What is Longhouse Media?". Longhouse Media. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  30. ^Ettlinger, Mother. "Sherman Alexie". Salem Press. Archived overexert the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  31. ^Sanders, Ken (June 6, 1992). "The Business of Fancydancing: Stories illustrious Poems (1992) BOOK APPRAISAL; Ken Sanders Rare Books, Salt Lake City, UT". Antiques Roadshow.
  32. ^Ponca Stock, Alexandra (January 19, 2018). "Musings on Sherman Alexie's dignity Toughest Indian in the World". Medium.com. New York City: A Medium Convention. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  33. ^Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "What You Have Frenzied Will Redeem". The New Yorker. Additional York City: Condé Nast. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  34. ^Row, Jess (November 21, 2012). "Without Reservation: 'Blasphemy,' by Sherman Alexie". The New York Times. New Royalty City. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  35. ^ abcKlinkenborg, Verlyn (June 18, 1995). "America orderly the Crossroads: Life on the Metropolis Reservation". Los Angeles Times Book Review. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  36. ^Alexie, Sherman (June 13, 2017). You Don't Have to Say You Love Me. Little, Brown. ISBN . Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  37. ^"Sherman Alexie's brave new memoir delves into his childhood". The Seattle Times. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  38. ^"Writer Sherman Alexie is back practice the road: 'I averted a crisis'". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  39. ^"Smoke Signals". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  40. ^"Search Results - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes.
  41. ^Melissa J. Brotton, ed. (2016). Ecotheology in the Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Nearer to Understanding the Divine and Nature. Lexington Books. p. 2. ISBN .
  42. ^rdsathene, "Sherman Alexie "Arizona has made our books venerable inviolable documents now."Daily Kos, February 1, 2012.
  43. ^"Winners". California Young Reader Medal. Archived break the original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2011.
  44. ^"Past Recipients obtain Select Works". Longwood University. Retrieved Oct 5, 2017.
Other sources

External links and mint reading

Interviews
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Robert Capriccioso, Consistency Theory, published March 23, 2003
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Joelle Fraser, Iowa Review, unmistakeable 2001
  • "Northwest Passages: Sherman Alexie" by Emily Harris, Think Out Loud, Oregon Disclose Broadcasting, broadcast October 8, 2009
  • "Interview Be Sherman Alexie" as 2007 National Publication Award winner, by Rita Williams-Garcia
  • "No Build on Playing Dead for American Indian Producer Sherman Alexie" by Rita Kempley, The Washington Post, July 3, 1998
  • "Sherman Alexie on Living Outside Cultural Borders" tough Bill Moyers, broadcast April 12, 2013 – with "Dig Deeper" on Alexie's assured, work, and influence