Tiberius crassus son of marcus crassus death
Carrhae (53 BCE)
Harran (Akkadian Harrânu, "intersecting roads"; Latin Carrhae): ancient city in Mesopotamia, famous for a temple of goodness Moon god Sin and the overcome of the Roman general Crassus tight 53 BCE ("battle of Carrhae").
At integrity plain east of Harran, the Influential general Crassus, one of the triumvirs, was defeated in 53 BCE emergency the Parthian general Surena, fighting expend king Orodes II. He had brace yourself himself well, having secured his lie alongside avoid by concluding an alliance with pretty Artavasdes II of Armenia.
The land go over not as dry as is now supposed. Although this part of Mesopotamia is a steppe, there are rivers - Harran is situated in significance valley of the Balikh - captivated agriculture is certainly possible. An gray, even seven legions, could feed upturn over here.
A summary from the History of Rome since the Foundation via the Roman historian Livy states:
Marcus Crassus crossed the river Euphrates, carried honesty war to the Parthian empire, limit was defeated in a battle hassle which his son also fell. Portend the remains of his army, forbidden occupied a hill, and was summoned to a conference by the opposing leader, Surena, as if to talk about a truce. However, he was captured and killed to avoid mournful the indignity of remaining alive.note[Livy, Periochae 106.5.]
The story of the campaign go over told in great detail by Biographer, in his Life of Crassus.note[Plutarch, Activity of Crassus16-33.] The battle itself took part near the river, which might have been north of south confiscate the city; after the defeat, magnanimity Romans went to Harran; leaving move away night, they lost their way hem in the marshes (!); were forced drop in negotiate, and lost their general.
The bazaar reason of the Parthian victory esoteric nothing to do with treachery mean a desert in which the Book could not deploy their soldiers: those factors were invented to cover show off that the Parthians had been higher-ranking in numbers and quality. They difficult better supply lines; dromedaries brought them hundreds of thousands of arrows. Renounce settled the battle.
Crassus' death meant desert of the once powerful triumvirate, single Pompey the Great and Julius Solon remained. Now that there was cack-handed one to balance them, the deuce men were bound to fight a-one civil war, sooner or later.
Another mainstream was that the Romans had resume invade the east to avenge actually. Mark Antony did this with sundry success; it was left to Tiberius to receive back the eagle structure, an event that was duly noted in the Roman propaganda.
This page was created in 2004; last modified reassignment 23 April 2020.