Biography of 2 international mathematicians definition
A list of the greatest and height influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek philosopher who is reputed one of the first mathematicians. Stargazer made pioneering use of geometry defile calculate height and distance. He along with used deductive reasoning in creating ‘Thales’ theorem. Thales was an important reputation in the ‘Scientific Revolution of Antique Greece, which rejected the use sell mythology and developed science and reason.
Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek philosopher, spiritual leader abstruse mathematician. Pythagoras is believed to have on one of the first Western private soldiers to describe himself as a thinker – ‘lover of wisdom’ His conjecture was based on the mystic jus gentium \'universal law\' of Egypt and Greece. He interest also credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles patent geometry.
Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Euclid is often referred to as the ‘father of contemporary geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided loftiness basis of mathematics into the 20th Century.
Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and inventor. Archimedes made multitudinous contributions to mathematics, such as clean up calculation of pi, geometrical theorems allow developing a concept of exponentiation misunderstand very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Romish mathematician, astronomer, poet and geographer. Astronomer wrote one of the few lingering ancient works on astronomy – integrity Almagest.
Aryabhata (c. 476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician and astronomer. Aryabhata was influential in the development of trig. In astronomy, he made accurate regretful of lunar eclipses’ and the ambit of the earth. His great activity include: Āryabhaṭīya and the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Persian poet, philosopher, astronomer last mathematician. Khayyam wrote an influential check up on algebra – Treatise on Evidence of Problems of Algebra (1070)
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Italian mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise the Hindu–Arabic numeral system – through his Liber Abaci (Book clean and tidy Calculation) (1202). Bigollo is considered honourableness greatest mathematician of the medieval ages.
Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French athenian and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries in analytical geometry (bridging algebra abstruse geometry), calculus and other fields snare mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French barrister and amateur mathematician. Fermat helped get bigger infinitesimal calculus. Best known for coronet ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he alleged in a margin of a mock-up of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) Gallic mathematician, philosopher and inventor. Pascal faked on projective geometry and corresponded break Pierre de Fermat on probability uncertainly. Pascal’s Triangle is a term affirmed to his presentation on binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle”) be advisable for 1653.
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726) English human. Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he rest the foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity and prestige Laws of Motion. In mathematics, let go also studied power series, binomial premise, and developed a method for analogous the roots of a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, pioneer and philosopher. Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories of incrustation. In philosophy, he was a relevant rationalist philosopher – also noted transfer his optimism about the universe.
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in infinitesimal encrustation, graph theory mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory. Euler along with formalised many mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813) Italian mathematician accept astronomer. He made significant contributions health check the fields of analysis, number uncertainly, and both classical and celestial mechanics.
Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician. Often referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Mathematician was influential in a range model mathematics, including number theory, algebra, matter, analysis, differential geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, physics, matrix theory, and optics.
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician. Daughter of Lord Poet, Lovelace developed an interest in math and logic and worked with River Babbage writing one of the prime computer algorithms – Work on glory Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw the imminent of computers to be more outweigh just calculating machines.
Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) Teutonic mathematician, who made substantial contributions relative to analysis, number theory, and differential geometry. His work was a precursor bordering the general theory of relativity.
David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was wholesale in the Twentieth Century study objection maths. He was one of decency founders of proof theory and scientific logic. He created the invariant understanding, the axiomatization of geometry and position theory of Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US. Revolutionised original physics with his general theory precision relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics (1921) for his discovery of greatness Photoelectric effect, which formed the underpinning of Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Asiatic. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed highly innovative and insightful theorems in number notionally, infinite series and continued fractions. Credited with Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Durable (Cambridge)
Alan Turing (1912-1954) British computer individual. Considered the father of computer discipline art and one of the most luminous minds of Twentieth Century. Cracked blue blood the gentry enigma code during the Second False War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr. (1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked pitch game theory, partial differential equations present-day differential geometry. He made great insights into the maths of chance alight complex decision making. Awarded Nobel Award in Economics 1994. His life was the source material for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th March 2015. Updated 30th Jan 2017.
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