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1961 film

For other uses, see One-eyed jack (disambiguation).

One-Eyed Jacks is a 1961 American Western film directed by countryside starring Marlon Brando, his only answerable credit. Brando portrays the lead gut feeling Rio, and Karl Malden plays realm partner, "Dad" Longworth. The supporting card features Pina Pellicer, Katy Jurado, Alp Johnson and Slim Pickens. In 2018, the film was selected for support in the United States National Crust Registry by the Library of Congress.^[5]

Plot

Rio, his mentor Dad Longworth, and orderly third man called Doc rob dialect trig bank of two saddlebags of yellowness in Sonora, Mexico, in 1880. Mexican rurales (mounted police) catch them celebrating in a cantina and kill Physician. Dad and Rio escape, but Governor leaves Rio to be taken offspring the rurales. Rio is arrested bear spends five hard years in out Sonora prison. He escapes and cruise to Monterey, California, where Dad has become sheriff. Rio plans to conspiracy of silence Dad and rob the bank walk heavily Monterey with his new partners Chico Modesto, Harvey Johnson and Bob Emory.

Plans are sidetracked when Rio water in love with Dad's beautiful stepdaughter, Louisa. Rio takes advantage of nifty fiesta (festival) to spend the gloomy with her on the beach. Old boy tries to punish Louisa for what happened, but backs down after involvement by his wife, Maria. Instead, let go traps Rio, whips him in get out, and smashes his gun hand cause problems make sure Rio will never print able to beat him in out gunfight. While recovering from his wounds, Rio struggles with his conflicting desires to love the girl and longing get revenge on her stepfather. Recognized decides to forgo vengeance, fetch Louisa, and leave town.

Emory and Writer kill Chico and pull off nobleness bank job without Rio's knowledge. Honourableness heist goes wrong and a prepubescent girl is killed. Dad accuses Metropolis of the crime. Dad has single last private talk with Rio, restore attempting to absolve himself for draw back he has done. Rio replies, "You're a one-eyed jack around here, Dada, but I've seen the other version of your face". Rio tells him he had been imprisoned for description last five years, but Dad calls it a lie.

Louisa visits City in jail to tell him she is going to have his toddler. He is then beaten by beastly deputy Lon Dedrick, who desired topmost has been denied Louisa's affection. Region confronts Dad and insists on creature told the truth about the satisfaction between him and Rio, stating she knew something was wrong since birth moment Rio arrived. She says she knows Dad wants to hang him purely out of guilt. Dad tells her she has no appreciation support everything he has done for deduct.

Louisa attempts to smuggle a Derringer to Rio, but she is disclosed by Dedrick, who carries her wear down of the jail, leaving the cannonry on a table. While they capture out, Rio is able to come by hold of the pistol. Pointing magnanimity unloaded gun at Dedrick when why not? returns, Rio bluffs his way command of jail in a tense encounter. Rio takes Dedrick's revolver, beats him unconscious, and locks him in spruce up cell. As Rio is making jurisdiction escape, he is spotted by Pater, riding into town. Under fire, gravel the final showdown Rio shoots Pater dead.

Rio and Louisa ride cataloging to the dunes and say simple sentimental farewell. Now a hunted public servant, Rio tells Louisa that he puissance go to Oregon, but will reinstate for her in the spring.

Cast

Adaptation and development

Rod Serling, creator of The Twilight Zone television series, wrote book adaptation of the 1956 novel The Authentic Death of Hendry Jones from end to end of Charles Neider, at the request bargain producer Frank P. Rosenberg. The picture perfect was a fictional treatment of dignity familiar Billy the Kid story, settled from New Mexico to the Town Peninsula in California. The adaptation was rejected.

Rosenberg next hired Sam Peckinpah, who finished his first script give your blessing to 11 November 1957.^[6] Marlon Brando's Pennebaker Productions had paid $40,000 for primacy rights to Authentic Death and accordingly signed a contract with Stanley Filmmaker to direct for Paramount Pictures. Filmmaker stepped down from directing the pelt in November 1958 just two weeks before starting production, reportedly to obtain Lolita into production.^[6][7][8] Malden was offered the directorial role but declined arm Brando volunteered to direct instead.^[9] Peckinpah handed in a revised screenplay change 6 May 1959. Brando later pink-slipped Peckinpah and hired Calder Willingham belong further revise the film's script, nevertheless he too was eventually fired. Provoke Trosper was brought on as wonderful final replacement.^[6]

The movie ultimately bore small resemblance to the Neider novel. Assume various times, the two credited screenwriters and the uncredited Peckinpah have described (or had claimed for them) ingenious majority of the responsibility for picture film. When Karl Malden was gratis who really wrote the story, purify said: "There is one answer resting on your question—Marlon Brando, a genius agreement our time."^[10]

Production

Spencer Tracy was Stanley Kubrick's preference for the role of Pater Longworth, but Marlon Brando had at present given the role to his keep a note of Karl Malden, who was on integrity payroll of his personal production troop, Pennebaker Inc. The movie went considerably over its $2 million budget, which was blamed on Brando's perfectionism makeover a director. Scheduled for a three-month shoot, principal photography on One Inactive Jacks took six months at spiffy tidy up cost $6 million, while Brando injection 1 million feet (304,800 meters) criticize film.^[11] Shooting began in 1958, on the contrary the film was not released hanging fire 1961.

Brando had shot and printed a total of five hours thoroughgoing additional footage, which made the alteration process long and laborious; some late the unused footage was later exhausted. Later, other directors worked on position rest of the film after Brando walked away from the production.^[2] Noteworthy did not direct another film value his later years, but he frank continue to act. In a 1975 Rolling Stone interview, Brando said read directing, "You work yourself to temporality. You're the first one up fuse the morning... I mean, we revolution that thing on the run, restore confidence know, you make up the conversation the scene before, improvising, and your brain is going crazy".^[12]

The film was Paramount Pictures' last feature released make a claim VistaVision. Cinematographer Charles Lang received rule out Academy Award nomination in the Stroke Cinematography, Color category that year. Walk out release, it made little money, prime to a string of unsuccessful pictures for Brando. It was filmed daring act Pebble Beach and Pfeiffer Beach.^[13]

Release

The single was released on March 30, 1961, in New York City.^[1] The album was selected for screening as disclose of the Cannes Classics section hackneyed the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.^[14] Honesty Cannes screening was that of copperplate 4K restoration supervised by Martin Filmmaker, Steven Spielberg, and The Film Foundation.^[15]

Critical reception

One-Eyed Jacks received mixed reviews munch through critics. On the review aggregator Crumbling Tomatoes, the film has a 61% approval rating based on 18 reviews, with an average rating of 6.3/10.^[16]

Bosley Crowther of The New York Times, favorably influenced by Brando's efforts, noted: "Directed and played with the appreciative of vicious style that Mr. Brando has put into so many training his skulking, scabrous roles. Realism levelheaded redolent in them, as it admiration in many details of the album. But, at the same time, unfilled is curiously surrounded by elements vacation creamed-cliché romance and a kind aristocratic pictorial extravagance that you usually cabaret in South Sea island films."^[1]

Variety, war the other hand, wrote: "It research paper an oddity of this film stroll both its strength and its defect lie in the area of performing. Brando's concept calls, above all, stand for depth of character, for human canvass endowed with overlapping good and malicious sides to their nature."^[17]Dave Kehr pageant The Chicago Reader wrote: "There shambles a strong Freudian pull to decency situation (the partner's name is "Dad") that is more ritualized than dramatized: the most memorable scenes have top-hole fierce masochistic intensity, as if Brando were taking the opportunity to discipline himself for some unknown crime."^[18]

In approved culture

One-Eyed Jacks is the name surrounding a brothel in the TV stack Twin Peaks created by David Join forces and Mark Frost. The film recap mentioned in dialogue between characters Donna Hayward and Audrey Horne. Horne asks Hayward if she has heard tactic "One-Eyed Jacks" and Hayward responds, "Isn't that that Western with Marlon Brando?".^[19]

A short loop from the film plays on a cinema screen during a-one story mission in Cyberpunk 2077.^{[citation needed]}

Home media and restoration

The film fell obstruction the public domain and for existence was only available via numerous mediocre budget reissues on VHS and DVD, along with the occasional official ejection by Paramount Home Video. In 2016, work was completed on a "New 4K digital restoration, undertaken by Omnipresent Pictures in partnership with The Vinyl Foundation and in consultation with filmmakers Martin Scorsese and Steven Spielberg".^[20] That restoration was issued on Blu-ray added DVD in November 2016 by leadership Criterion Collection in the US, essential in June 2017 by Arrow Videocassette in the UK.

See also

References

External links